Abstract
CD6 has been exploited as a drug target as its expression is restricted, primarily to T cells, it has a well characterised cell surface ligand, CD166 and regulates T cell activation through a long cytoplasmic tail. CD6 can affect both the initiation and maintenance of T cell function in a negative and positive manner respectively so that it is important to understand these dual effects of a potential drug target. The effective mode of action of clinical monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) that recognise cell surface receptors including CD6 is commonly cytotoxic depletion of cells. It is not clear how current therapeutic strategies to target CD6 perturb function. With the benefit of new structural data, this review provides a critical analysis and interpretation of experiments in which various reagents have been tested and offers some suggestions as how more effective drugs may be developed.
Keywords: CD6, CD166, SLP-76, T cells, activation, inhibition, immunotherapy, signal transduction.
Current Drug Targets
Title:CD6 as a Cell Surface Receptor and As a Target for Regulating Immune Responses
Volume: 17 Issue: 6
Author(s): Marion H. Brown
Affiliation:
Keywords: CD6, CD166, SLP-76, T cells, activation, inhibition, immunotherapy, signal transduction.
Abstract: CD6 has been exploited as a drug target as its expression is restricted, primarily to T cells, it has a well characterised cell surface ligand, CD166 and regulates T cell activation through a long cytoplasmic tail. CD6 can affect both the initiation and maintenance of T cell function in a negative and positive manner respectively so that it is important to understand these dual effects of a potential drug target. The effective mode of action of clinical monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) that recognise cell surface receptors including CD6 is commonly cytotoxic depletion of cells. It is not clear how current therapeutic strategies to target CD6 perturb function. With the benefit of new structural data, this review provides a critical analysis and interpretation of experiments in which various reagents have been tested and offers some suggestions as how more effective drugs may be developed.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Brown H. Marion, CD6 as a Cell Surface Receptor and As a Target for Regulating Immune Responses, Current Drug Targets 2016; 17 (6) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389450116666150825120536
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389450116666150825120536 |
Print ISSN 1389-4501 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1873-5592 |
Call for Papers in Thematic Issues
Drug-Targeted Approach with Polymer Nanocomposites for Improved Therapeutics
Polymer nanocomposites have been recognized as an advanced and cutting-edge technique in drug targeting administration. These materials combine the unique features of nanoparticles with the adaptability of polymers to produce highly personalized drug administration devices. Integrating nanoparticles containing pharmaceuticals into a polymer matrix enables researchers to regulate the rates at ...read more
New drug therapy for eye diseases
Eyesight is one of the most critical senses, accounting for over 80% of our perceptions. Our quality of life might be significantly affected by eye disease, including glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, dry eye, etc. Although the development of microinvasive ocular surgery reduces surgical complications and improves overall outcomes, medication therapy is ...read more
Therapeutic Chemical and RNA Design with Artificial Intelligence
Computer-Aided Drug Design (CADD) has emerged as a fundamental component of modern drug discovery. Molecular docking facilitates virtual screening on a large scale through structural simulations. However, traditional CADD approaches face significant limitations, as they can only screen known compounds from existing libraries. PubChem, as the most widely used chemical ...read more
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
Related Articles
-
DNA Methyltransferase-1 Inhibitors as Epigenetic Therapy for Cancer
Current Cancer Drug Targets Synthesis of Drugs and Biorelevant N-heterocycles Employing Recent Advances in C-N Bond Formation
Current Organic Chemistry Citicoline and Retinal Ganglion Cells: Effects on Morphology and Function
Current Neuropharmacology Advancement in Beneficial Effects of AVE 0991: A Brief Review
Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry Importance of ABC Transporters in Drug Development
Current Pharmaceutical Design Vaccine Development for Alzheimers Disease
Current Pharmaceutical Design Artery of Percheron Infarction: A Characteristic Pattern of Ischemia and Variable Clinical Presentation: A Literature Review
Current Medical Imaging Biomedical Perspectives of Acute and Chronic Neurological and Neuropsychiatric Sequelae of COVID-19
Current Neuropharmacology Knockdown of C-C Chemokine Receptor 5 (CCR5) is Protective Against Cerebral Ischemia and Reperfusion Injury
Current Neurovascular Research Editorial [Hot Topic: Latest Developments in the Treatment of Inflammatory Disease (Guest Editor: David Fairlie)]
Current Medicinal Chemistry Nanocarriers for Effective Brain Drug Delivery
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry Gene Therapy-Mediated Modulation of Immune Processes in the Central Nervous System
Current Pharmaceutical Design Interleukin-17: A Putative Novel Pharmacological Target for Pathological Pain
Current Neuropharmacology Therapeutic Use of Chemokines
Current Pharmaceutical Design Is β-catenin neutralization cross-involved in the mechanisms mediated by natalizumab action?
Current Molecular Medicine Mesenchymal Stem Cells Neuronal Differentiation Ability: A Real Perspective for Nervous System Repair?
Current Stem Cell Research & Therapy Therapeutic Effects of Progesterone in Animal Models of Neurological Disorders
CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets NKT Cell-Stimulating Synthetic Glycolipids as Potential Therapeutics for Autoimmune Disease
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry Estrogens as Potential Therapeutic Agents in Multiple Sclerosis
Central Nervous System Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Biology and Therapeutic Applications of Peroxisome Proliferator- Activated Receptors
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry