Abstract
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are attractive, short, non-coding RNAs widely studied for their fundamental roles in tissue homeostasis, cell proliferation, and dysregulation in cancer. A vast majority of investigations and technical improvements have focused on miRNAs' tumor-specific expression patterns, which provide novel molecular biomarkers for cancer detection and targeted therapies. In this review, we focus on recent achievements in biomarker validation and potential for cancer treatment, with special trend in non-invasive strategies to evaluate miRNAs, especially for diagnostic and prognostic applications. We further include a large compilation of PubMed data regarding microRNAs reported as diagnostic or prognostic cancer biomarkers in at least three studies.
Keywords: Biomarker, cancer, cell-free miRNA, diagnosis, microRNA, prognosis.
Call for Papers in Thematic Issues
Revolutionizing Animal Farming: The Impact of miRNAs on Health and Productivity
The utilization of microRNAs (miRNAs) in animal production represents an emerging frontier in agricultural biotechnology, with the potential to revolutionize the sector. MiRNAs, small non-coding RNA molecules, play a crucial role in regulating gene expression, influencing vital processes such as growth, muscle development, disease resistance, and feed efficiency. Their application ...read more
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