Abstract
Biobanks are necessary resources for the storage and management of human biological materials, such as biofluids, tissues, cells, or nucleotides. They play a significant role in the development of new treatments and the advancement of basic and translational research, especially in the field of biomarkers discovery and validation. The regulatory landscape for biobanks, which is necessary to safeguard both privacy and scientific discoveries, exhibits significant heterogeneity across different countries and regions. This article outlines the standards that modern biobanks should fulfill in the European Union (EU), including general, structural, resource, process, and quality requirements. Special attention is given to the importance of transparency and donor consent following the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the ISO 20387:2018, the international standard specifies general requirements for biobanks. A dedicated section covers the preparation of donor information materials, emphasizing consent for research involvement and personal data processing. The delicate balance between donors' privacy rights and scientific research promotion is also discussed, with a focus on the patenting and economic use of biological material- derived inventions and data. Considering these factors, it would be warranted to refine legal frameworks and foster interdisciplinary collaboration to ethically and responsibly expand biobanking.
Keywords: Biobanks, translational research, clinical studies, transparency and consent, biological materials, biomarkers.
Current Genomics
Title:The Regulatory Landscape of Biobanks In Europe: From Accreditation to Intellectual Property
Volume: 26 Issue: 1
Author(s): Antonella Corradi, Giuseppina Bonizzi, Elham Sajjadi, Francesca Pavan, Marzia Fumagalli, Luigi Orlando Molendini, Massimo Monturano, Cristina Cassi, Camilla Rosella Musico, Luca Leoni, Chiara Frascarelli, Oriana Pala, Elena Guerini Rocco, Adriana Albini, Roberto Orecchia and Nicola Fusco*
Affiliation:
- Biobank for Translational and Digital Medicine, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy
- Division of Pathology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy
- Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Italy
Keywords: Biobanks, translational research, clinical studies, transparency and consent, biological materials, biomarkers.
Abstract: Biobanks are necessary resources for the storage and management of human biological materials, such as biofluids, tissues, cells, or nucleotides. They play a significant role in the development of new treatments and the advancement of basic and translational research, especially in the field of biomarkers discovery and validation. The regulatory landscape for biobanks, which is necessary to safeguard both privacy and scientific discoveries, exhibits significant heterogeneity across different countries and regions. This article outlines the standards that modern biobanks should fulfill in the European Union (EU), including general, structural, resource, process, and quality requirements. Special attention is given to the importance of transparency and donor consent following the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the ISO 20387:2018, the international standard specifies general requirements for biobanks. A dedicated section covers the preparation of donor information materials, emphasizing consent for research involvement and personal data processing. The delicate balance between donors' privacy rights and scientific research promotion is also discussed, with a focus on the patenting and economic use of biological material- derived inventions and data. Considering these factors, it would be warranted to refine legal frameworks and foster interdisciplinary collaboration to ethically and responsibly expand biobanking.
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Corradi Antonella, Bonizzi Giuseppina, Sajjadi Elham, Pavan Francesca, Fumagalli Marzia, Molendini Orlando Luigi, Monturano Massimo, Cassi Cristina, Musico Rosella Camilla, Leoni Luca, Frascarelli Chiara, Pala Oriana, Rocco Guerini Elena, Albini Adriana, Orecchia Roberto and Fusco Nicola*, The Regulatory Landscape of Biobanks In Europe: From Accreditation to Intellectual Property, Current Genomics 2025; 26 (1) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0113892029313697240729091922
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0113892029313697240729091922 |
Print ISSN 1389-2029 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-5488 |
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