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Current Medicinal Chemistry

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ISSN (Print): 0929-8673
ISSN (Online): 1875-533X

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Research Article

Resveratrol Inhibits Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression through Regulating Exosome Secretion

Author(s): Kun Tong, Pingfeng Wang, Ying Li, Yaoyao Tong, Xuejie li, Shirong Yan* and Pei Hu*

Volume 31, Issue 15, 2024

Published on: 21 September, 2023

Page: [2107 - 2118] Pages: 12

DOI: 10.2174/0929867331666230914090053

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Abstract

Background and Objectives: Resveratrol is a promising drug for tumor therapy, but its anti-tumor mechanism remains unclarified. The present study aimed to explore the effect of resveratrol on the secretion of exosomes and the role of resveratrol-induced exosomes in the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Methods: The number and contents of exosomes induced by resveratrol were determined by nanoparticle tracking analysis and high-throughput sequencing in Huh7 cells, respectively. Expression of Rab27a was assessed by Western blotting and immunofluorescence. Cell proliferation, migration and epithelial-mesenchymal transition were examined with the stimuli of resveratrol and exosomes, the activity of autophagy and wnt/β-catenin signaling induced by resveratrol-induced exosomes and knockdown of lncRNA SNHG29 were monitored by Western blotting and immunofluorescence.

Results: It was found that resveratrol might inhibit the exosome secretion by down-regulating the expression of Rab27a, thereby suppressing the proliferation, migration and epithelial-mesenchymal transition of Huh7 cells. Moreover, resveratrol-induced exosomes could also inhibit the malignant phenotype of Huh7 cells via inhibiting the nuclear translocation of β-catenin and the activation of autophagy, which lncRNA SNHG29 might mediate.

Conclusion: Resveratrol inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma progression by regulating exosome secretion and contents.

Keywords: Hepatocellular carcinoma, resveratrol, exosome, autophagy, lncRNA, nano-particle.

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