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Current Drug Delivery

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ISSN (Print): 1567-2018
ISSN (Online): 1875-5704

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Review Article

Development and Challenges of Synthetic Retinoid Formulations in Cancer

Author(s): Sara Assi, Hiba El Hajj, Berthe Hayar, Claudio Pisano, Walid Saad* and Nadine Darwiche*

Volume 20, Issue 9, 2023

Published on: 05 September, 2022

Page: [1314 - 1326] Pages: 13

DOI: 10.2174/1567201819666220810094708

Price: $65

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Abstract

Retinoids represent a class of chemical compounds derived from or structurally and functionally related to vitamin A. Retinoids play crucial roles in regulating a range of crucial biological processes spanning embryonic development to adult life. These include regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation, and cell death. Due to their promising characteristics, retinoids emerged as potent anti-cancer agents, and their effects were validated in vitro and in vivo preclinical models of several solid and hematological malignancies. However, their clinical translation remained limited due to poor water solubility, photosensitivity, short half-life, and toxicity. The development of retinoid delivery formulations was extensively studied to overcome these limitations. This review will summarize some preclinical and commercial synthetic retinoids in cancer and discuss their different delivery systems.

Keywords: Synthetic retinoid, delivery system, formulation, development, drug, cancer.

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