摘要
背景:有机硒试剂的化学性质为有机合成提供了一种资产。这些试剂作为亲电试剂和亲核试剂的多功能性使它们成为有机合成的关键组分之一。在温和的反应条件下,使用有机硒试剂成功地实现了各种合成转化,如氧硒化、硒环化和硒氧化物消除。一些哺乳动物酶中硒代半胱氨酸的存在是硒化学家探索硒化合物生物化学的关键信息。众所周知,谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶 (GPx)是一种哺乳动物硒酶,可通过解毒活性氧来维持氧化还原平衡。 目的:旨在批判性地分析有机硒化合物的合成和抗氧化性能的最新进展和前景。 方法:在这篇综述中,我们总结了 PubMed 和 Scopus 数据库中的研究和综述论文。主要主题与有机硒化合物的合成及其在暴露于氧化应激时维持细胞氧化还原平衡的能力有关。 结果:研究表明,与硒化物相比,通过各种方法合成的二硒化物显示出更好的抗氧化活性。在少数情况下,活性被发现优于标准化合物依布硒啉。此外,还包括硒基纳米粒子的合成和抗氧化活性。 结论:在过去的二十年里,有机硒化合物的各种生物学特性得到了广泛的研究,包括抗氧化特性。这篇评论文章将深入了解不同类型的最近合成的有机硒化合物的合成。该综述将有助于药物化学领域的研究人员指导合成新的有机硒化合物作为抗氧化剂。
关键词: 有机硒,抗氧化活性,谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶模拟物,二硒,硒化物,酶。
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