摘要
炎症小体的研究主要集中在神经组织,特别是受损组织。目前大多数神经学文献都涉及到利用星形胶质细胞的体内和体外研究,因为星形胶质细胞表达细胞骨架胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP),这是神经病理学疾病的标志。研究表明,星形胶质细胞通过反应性星形胶质增生对所有形式的神经损伤或疾病都有反应。此外,科学家们一致认为炎症小体在神经炎症中发挥着重要作用。本文综述了炎性小体生物学的最新进展,描述了目前对炎性小体如何在大脑中触发的理解,并总结了炎性小体NLR在流行神经系统疾病中的相关性的文献。
关键词: 星形胶质细胞、炎性小体、神经系统疾病、炎症、信号传导、NOD-样受体。
Current Medicinal Chemistry
Title:Astrocytes and Inflammasome: A Possible Crosstalk in Neurological Diseases
Volume: 28 Issue: 24
关键词: 星形胶质细胞、炎性小体、神经系统疾病、炎症、信号传导、NOD-样受体。
摘要: Inflammasome research has primarily focused on neurological tissue, particularly on damaged tissue. Most current neurological literature involves in vivo and in vitro studies utilizing astroglia, as astroglia express the cytoskeletal glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), which is used as a hallmark of neuropathological disorders. Research suggests that astrocytes respond to all forms of neurological damage or disease through reactive astrogliosis. Additionally, there is a consensus among scientists that inflammasomes play an important role in neuroinflammation. This review focuses on the latest developments in inflammasome biology, describing the current understanding of how inflammasomes can be triggered in the brain and summarizing the literature on the relevance of inflammasome NLR in prevalent neurological diseases.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Astrocytes and Inflammasome: A Possible Crosstalk in Neurological Diseases, Current Medicinal Chemistry 2021; 28 (24) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867328666210301105422
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867328666210301105422 |
Print ISSN 0929-8673 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-533X |
Call for Papers in Thematic Issues
Advances in Medicinal Chemistry: From Cancer to Chronic Diseases.
The broad spectrum of the issue will provide a comprehensive overview of emerging trends, novel therapeutic interventions, and translational insights that impact modern medicine. The primary focus will be diseases of global concern, including cancer, chronic pain, metabolic disorders, and autoimmune conditions, providing a broad overview of the advancements in ...read more
Approaches to the Treatment of Chronic Inflammation
Chronic inflammation is a hallmark of numerous diseases, significantly impacting global health. Although chronic inflammation is a hot topic, not much has been written about approaches to its treatment. This thematic issue aims to showcase the latest advancements in chronic inflammation treatment and foster discussion on future directions in this ...read more
Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Non-Infectious Inflammatory Diseases: Focus on Clinical Implications
The Special Issue covers the results of the studies on cellular and molecular mechanisms of non-infectious inflammatory diseases, in particular, autoimmune rheumatic diseases, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and other age-related disorders such as type II diabetes, cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, etc. Review and research articles as well as methodology papers that summarize ...read more
Chalcogen-modified nucleic acid analogues
Chalcogen-modified nucleosides, nucleotides and oligonucleotides have been of great interest to scientific research for many years. The replacement of oxygen in the nucleobase, sugar or phosphate backbone by chalcogen atoms (sulfur, selenium, tellurium) gives these biomolecules unique properties resulting from their altered physical and chemical properties. The continuing interest in ...read more
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
- Announcements
Related Articles
-
Identification of Potential Inhibitors for Beta-Lactamase in Methicillin-
Resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> from Flavonoids Using a Computational
Drug Discovery Approach
Letters in Drug Design & Discovery Role of CD14 in Host Response to Infection
Current Medicinal Chemistry - Anti-Inflammatory & Anti-Allergy Agents Cell-based Treatment of Cerebral Palsy: Still a Long Way Ahead
Current Stem Cell Research & Therapy Monoclonal Antibodies in Rare Acquired Thrombotic Disorders: The Paradigms of Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura and Central Retinal Vein Occlusion
Current Vascular Pharmacology The Balance between von-Willebrand Factor and its Cleaving Protease ADAMTS13: Biomarker in Systemic Inflammation and Development of Organ Failure?
Current Molecular Medicine Novel Therapeutic Agents for Resistant Gram-Positive Infections
Current Drug Therapy Fluoxetine Improves Behavioral Performance by Suppressing the Production of Soluble β-Amyloid in APP/PS1 Mice
Current Alzheimer Research Recent Advances in Anti-inflammatory Potential of Pyridazinone Derivatives
Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry Systemic Administration of Fluoro-Gold for the Histological Assessment of Vascular Structure, Integrity and Damage
Current Neurovascular Research Vaccines for Patients with COPD
Recent Patents on Inflammation & Allergy Drug Discovery Antiangiogenic Therapy in Malignant Glioma: Promise and Challenge
Current Pharmaceutical Design Clinical Presentations and Diagnosis of Brucellosis
Recent Patents on Anti-Infective Drug Discovery PET Imaging of the Peripheral Benzodiazepine Receptor: Monitoring Disease Progression and Therapy Response in Neurodegenerative Disorders
Current Pharmaceutical Design Magnetite Nanoshuttles for Fighting Staphylococcus aureus Infections: A Recent Review
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry Aspartic Proteases of Human Pathogenic Fungi are Prospective Targets for the Generation of Novel and Effective Antifungal Inhibitors
Current Enzyme Inhibition 3D Synthetic Brain MRI with Compressed Sensing: Can It be a Promising way Forward for Daily Neuroimaging?
Current Medical Imaging Chemoinfectomics in Drug Design and Development
Anti-Infective Agents Ultra-micronized Palmitoylethanolamide: An Efficacious Adjuvant Therapy for Parkinson’s Disease
CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets Disrupting β-Amyloid Aggregation for Alzheimer Disease Treatment
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry Screening of Natural Lead Molecules Against Putative Molecular Targets of Drug-resistant Cryptococcus spp: An Insight from Computer-aided Molecular Design
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry