Abstract
Inflammasome research has primarily focused on neurological tissue, particularly on damaged tissue. Most current neurological literature involves in vivo and in vitro studies utilizing astroglia, as astroglia express the cytoskeletal glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), which is used as a hallmark of neuropathological disorders. Research suggests that astrocytes respond to all forms of neurological damage or disease through reactive astrogliosis. Additionally, there is a consensus among scientists that inflammasomes play an important role in neuroinflammation. This review focuses on the latest developments in inflammasome biology, describing the current understanding of how inflammasomes can be triggered in the brain and summarizing the literature on the relevance of inflammasome NLR in prevalent neurological diseases.
Keywords: Astrocytes, inflammasome, neurological diseases, inflammation, signaling, NOD-like receptors.
Current Medicinal Chemistry
Title:Astrocytes and Inflammasome: A Possible Crosstalk in Neurological Diseases
Volume: 28 Issue: 24
Author(s): Fahimeh Nourbakhsh, Morgayn I. Read, George E. Barreto and Amirhossein Sahebkar*
Affiliation:
- Applied Biomedical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad,Iran
Keywords: Astrocytes, inflammasome, neurological diseases, inflammation, signaling, NOD-like receptors.
Abstract: Inflammasome research has primarily focused on neurological tissue, particularly on damaged tissue. Most current neurological literature involves in vivo and in vitro studies utilizing astroglia, as astroglia express the cytoskeletal glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), which is used as a hallmark of neuropathological disorders. Research suggests that astrocytes respond to all forms of neurological damage or disease through reactive astrogliosis. Additionally, there is a consensus among scientists that inflammasomes play an important role in neuroinflammation. This review focuses on the latest developments in inflammasome biology, describing the current understanding of how inflammasomes can be triggered in the brain and summarizing the literature on the relevance of inflammasome NLR in prevalent neurological diseases.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Nourbakhsh Fahimeh , Read I. Morgayn , Barreto E. George and Sahebkar Amirhossein *, Astrocytes and Inflammasome: A Possible Crosstalk in Neurological Diseases, Current Medicinal Chemistry 2021; 28 (24) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867328666210301105422
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867328666210301105422 |
Print ISSN 0929-8673 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-533X |
Call for Papers in Thematic Issues
Advances in Medicinal Chemistry: From Cancer to Chronic Diseases.
The broad spectrum of the issue will provide a comprehensive overview of emerging trends, novel therapeutic interventions, and translational insights that impact modern medicine. The primary focus will be diseases of global concern, including cancer, chronic pain, metabolic disorders, and autoimmune conditions, providing a broad overview of the advancements in ...read more
Approaches to the Treatment of Chronic Inflammation
Chronic inflammation is a hallmark of numerous diseases, significantly impacting global health. Although chronic inflammation is a hot topic, not much has been written about approaches to its treatment. This thematic issue aims to showcase the latest advancements in chronic inflammation treatment and foster discussion on future directions in this ...read more
Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Non-Infectious Inflammatory Diseases: Focus on Clinical Implications
The Special Issue covers the results of the studies on cellular and molecular mechanisms of non-infectious inflammatory diseases, in particular, autoimmune rheumatic diseases, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and other age-related disorders such as type II diabetes, cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, etc. Review and research articles as well as methodology papers that summarize ...read more
Chalcogen-modified nucleic acid analogues
Chalcogen-modified nucleosides, nucleotides and oligonucleotides have been of great interest to scientific research for many years. The replacement of oxygen in the nucleobase, sugar or phosphate backbone by chalcogen atoms (sulfur, selenium, tellurium) gives these biomolecules unique properties resulting from their altered physical and chemical properties. The continuing interest in ...read more
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
- Announcements
Related Articles
-
Design of Lipophilic Prodrugs to Improve Drug Delivery and Efficacy
Current Drug Targets Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activity of Sulfonamides Derived from Carvacrol: A Structure-Activity Relationship Study
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry AIDS-Defining Illnesses: A Comparison Between Before and After Commencement of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART)
Current HIV Research Disentangling the Intricacies of Migraine: A Review
CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets The Coexistence of Olfactory Groove with Optic Nerve Sheath Meningioma Presenting with Anosmia: A Case Report
Current Medical Imaging QSAR Studies on HSV-1 Inhibitors by CoMFA, CoMSIA and HQSAR Approaches
Letters in Drug Design & Discovery Chitinases: Biomarkers for Human Diseases
Protein & Peptide Letters Immunotoxins Constructed with Ribosome-Inactivating Proteins and their Enhancers: A Lethal Cocktail with Tumor Specific Efficacy
Current Pharmaceutical Design CGRP-Receptor Antagonism in Migraine Treatment
CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets Targeting Nitrosative Stress for Neurovascular Protection: New Implications in Brain Diseases
Current Drug Targets Neuroimmune Crosstalk in CNS Disorders: The Histamine Connection
Current Pharmaceutical Design Mixed Connective Tissue Disease: The Two Cases Representing the Range of this Illness
Current Rheumatology Reviews Therapeutic Options and Emerging Alternatives for Multidrug Resistant Staphylococcal Infections
Current Pharmaceutical Design Disease Modifying Approaches for Alzheimers Pathology
Current Pharmaceutical Design A Review on the Efficacy and Safety of Intrathecal Administration of Novel Medications for Leptomeningeal Metastases in Solid Cancers
Current Medicinal Chemistry Novel Agents in CNS Myeloma Treatment
Central Nervous System Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Blood-Brain Barrier Transport of Short Proline-Rich Antimicrobial Peptides
Protein & Peptide Letters Recent Patents in CNS Drug Discovery: The Management of Inflammation in the Central Nervous System
Recent Patents on CNS Drug Discovery (Discontinued) Ultra-micronized Palmitoylethanolamide: An Efficacious Adjuvant Therapy for Parkinson’s Disease
CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets Structural Biology of Bacterial Secretion Systems in Gram-Negative Pathogens- Potential for New Drug Targets
Infectious Disorders - Drug Targets