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Review Article

饮酒和子宫肌瘤的风险

卷 20, 期 4, 2020

页: [247 - 258] 页: 12

弟呕挨: 10.2174/1566524019666191014170912

价格: $65

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摘要

生活方式因素，例如酒精摄入量，已经给公共健康带来了沉重负担。由于多种因素，全球酒精消费量正在增加，其中包括该成瘾性物质的法律地位和社会接受性，而且容易获得。在美国，酒精是第三大可预防的主要死因（仅次于烟草，不良饮食和缺乏运动），估计每年有88,000人死于与酒精有关的原因，占在职成年人的十分之一。此外，过量饮酒的经济负担使美国损失了约2490亿美元（与狂饮有关的1911亿美元）。尽管男人可能比女人喝更多的酒，但妇女面临与酒精有关的问题的风险要高得多。饮酒也被认为是最常见的非传染性疾病之一，它影响生殖健康。这篇综述文章总结了有关子宫肌瘤（UFs）与酒精相关的发病机理的最新知识，并重点介绍了响应酒精摄入而促进UFs产生的分子机制。此外，本综述总结了酒精对UFs发病机制中涉及的各种因素（如类固醇激素，生长因子和细胞因子）水平的影响。还讨论了有害酒精作用的动物研究和未来方向。

关键词: 酒精，超滤，流行病学研究，类固醇激素，生长因子，细胞因子，生殖疾病，新陈代谢。

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