Unmet Needs in Terms of Existing Contraception and Family Planning Methods

Unwanted pregnancies and unmet contraceptive needs are significant global public health issues. Increased contraceptive usage in poorer nations over the past 20 years has reduced maternal fatalities by 40% through a decline in unplanned births. Starting contraception at any stage of the menstrual cycle is generally safe, promoting health and reproductive autonomy. Meeting the unmet demand for contraception could prevent an additional 30% of maternal fatalities. Contemporary contraceptives offer advantages for women's health, surpassing the disadvantages. Postpartum contraception timing and substance are being modified to address issues like unwanted pregnancies and rapid, recurrent pregnancies. Progestin-only contraceptives can be initiated immediately after childbirth, and any suitable method is safe following abortion or early pregnancy loss. Delaying contraception based on periods or appointments puts individuals at needless risk. To encourage contraceptive use, clinicians should inform patients about common side effects, provide comprehensive information on available options, respect patient preferences, and remove barriers to access. The adolescent prenatal period is a pressing concern, requiring changes in laws and customs to state young individuals' requirements. Limited access to family planning (FP) resources and services affects adolescents, while cultural traditions and legislation hinder their access to medical care. Abortions among young women have increased and become more physically distressing. Addressing these challenges necessitates comprehensive reproductive healthcare services, education, policy changes, and improved access to contraception. By prioritizing these efforts, we can reduce maternal fatalities, empower individuals to make informed reproductive choices and support the well-being of women and adolescents globally. 

Keywords: Adolescents, Contraceptives, Family planning, Pregnancy.