Abstract
The significant spread of helminth and protozoan infections, the uncontrolled intake of the known drugs by a large population, the emergence of resistant forms of pathogens have prompted people to search for alternative drugs. In this review, we have focused attention on structures and synthesis of peroxides active against parasites causing neglected tropical diseases and toxoplasmosis. To date, promising active natural, semi-synthetic and synthetic peroxides compounds have been found.
Keywords: Peroxides, Neglected tropical diseases, Schistosoma, Fasciola, Leishmania, Trypanosoma, Toxoplasma.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1172/JCI34261] [PMID: 18382743]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1471-4922(01)02205-X] [PMID: 11854075]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61422-7] [PMID: 20109925]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0006038] [PMID: 29565970]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/QCO.0b013e328359f04a] [PMID: 23041774]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470134955.ch43]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0471721476.ch5]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1976.130140908]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pola.10367]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6700(02)00007-2]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/3527600396.ch23]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118229187]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0160-4120(03)00147-8] [PMID: 14664864]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-64402006000200006] [PMID: 16924337]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1989.0100]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2009.05.003]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2006.02.003] [PMID: 17097451]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2016.1272343]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118219683.ch10]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nm.2471] [PMID: 21989013]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2015.10.010] [PMID: 26776328]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.01022-10] [PMID: 21300833]
[PMID: 7246183]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2011.08.024] [PMID: 21907397]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ar990164o] [PMID: 11900520]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2007.05.038] [PMID: 17761335]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.04.100] [PMID: 19435664]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.02.028] [PMID: 19249201]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1155165] [PMID: 18420924]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2009.05.026] [PMID: 19497754]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coph.2012.05.001] [PMID: 22652215]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2013.05.099]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C4OB00787E] [PMID: 24914508]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1568026614666140808154326] [PMID: 25116578]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/a705725c]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80710-6]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(79)80208-3]
[PMID: 10475056]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/med.10066] [PMID: 15170591]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature02779] [PMID: 15318224]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm901473s] [PMID: 19924861]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01586] [PMID: 28052200]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00299] [PMID: 28296396]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2007.04.019] [PMID: 17618015]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np800102u] [PMID: 18672931]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13659-013-0042-7]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np200164k] [PMID: 21545109]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acschembio.5b00900] [PMID: 26797166]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-4758(96)80660-0] [PMID: 15275260]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2003.10.006] [PMID: 14744559]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drudis.2007.04.009] [PMID: 17532534]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/JSC0911155O]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/138955707780859396] [PMID: 17584156]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389557033405313] [PMID: 12570849]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/B816679J] [PMID: 20111769]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/138955707780363837] [PMID: 17430226]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00709-015-0805-6] [PMID: 25813833]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11434-016-1105-z]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7519(01)00297-1] [PMID: 11730781]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867013371581] [PMID: 11772354]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2007.07.012] [PMID: 17950667]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drudis.2009.05.008] [PMID: 19477287]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpddr.2014.07.002] [PMID: 25516827]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4155/fmc-2017-0112] [PMID: 29235368]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coph.2018.06.004] [PMID: 30077117]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00649]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mencom.2017.09.001]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja802982h] [PMID: 18529055]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ml100308d] [PMID: 21666827]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo4001564] [PMID: 23469994]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C5SC02402A] [PMID: 28757970]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C5OB01503K] [PMID: 26289229]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201610699] [PMID: 28378382]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b809661a] [PMID: 19005604]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2005-872093]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201712651] [PMID: 29385307]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol503603t] [PMID: 25583367]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.5b01326] [PMID: 26158427]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.201600038]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00726] [PMID: 27128098]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2017.03.039]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:RUCB.0000035657.58776.cc]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol502785u] [PMID: 25317500]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1124/pr.55.4.4] [PMID: 14657418]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pst.426] [PMID: 22328315]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0030102] [PMID: 16435908]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2017.10.013] [PMID: 29162404]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0006137] [PMID: 29795551]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61949-2] [PMID: 24698483]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69440-3] [PMID: 16997665]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molbiopara.2014.06.002] [PMID: 24955523]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2005.07.010] [PMID: 16150452]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1995.tb03546.x] [PMID: 8534235]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.146.17.504-a] [PMID: 10888001]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.e5381] [PMID: 22890401]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.01.001] [PMID: 23352107]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpddr.2013.11.005] [PMID: 24596668]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np010445g] [PMID: 11975490]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000092858] [PMID: 16636536]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jlac.19123920104]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja01451a016]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ardp.19332710102]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-7158.1955.tb12006.x] [PMID: 13222253]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-7158.1955.tb12074.x] [PMID: 13264074]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01467891]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac197541040535]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja9644079]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.02.018] [PMID: 15138003]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol016943y] [PMID: 11843572]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0001-706X(02)00009-8] [PMID: 12020890]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/0974-8369.1000028]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02772240802188072]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2005.07.013] [PMID: 16112071]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2015.05.027] [PMID: 26093822]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X16000079] [PMID: 26979164]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001285] [PMID: 21909440]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0035-9203(94)90466-9] [PMID: 8053018]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/op300037e]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C4CC05098C] [PMID: 25204815]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2014.04.014]
[PMID: 9275368]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-4-201] [PMID: 22004571]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2008.78.388] [PMID: 18337331]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/dks141] [PMID: 22553141]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm3009184] [PMID: 23013253]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo202437r] [PMID: 22263693]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1317895]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkl408] [PMID: 17028093]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trstmh.2007.07.012] [PMID: 17905370]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.06.031] [PMID: 20674178]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.08.007] [PMID: 24011678]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm100226t] [PMID: 20423101]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.01537-06] [PMID: 17283188]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-010-2084-7] [PMID: 20922422]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-011-2765-x] [PMID: 22200956]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.05371-11] [PMID: 22106214]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-014-3988-4] [PMID: 24948106]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jlac.1995199508217]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jlac.199719970715]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo040171c] [PMID: 15357611]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm049040u] [PMID: 16033274]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.07.024] [PMID: 21802291]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b613565j] [PMID: 17268634]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.12.133] [PMID: 22264473]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4155/fmc.15.20] [PMID: 25996065]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2015.02.010] [PMID: 25744189]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo900226b] [PMID: 19298073]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3ob27239g] [PMID: 23446630]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67629-5] [PMID: 16257344]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/CMR.19.1.111-126.2006] [PMID: 16418526]
[PMID: 16778315]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/154.4.357] [PMID: 11495859]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/JCP.14m09621] [PMID: 27046307]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7519(00)00124-7] [PMID: 11113252]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0138204] [PMID: 26394212]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(12)70296-X] [PMID: 23260189]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr500365f] [PMID: 25365529]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2015.02.002] [PMID: 25697866]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2017.02.023] [PMID: 28263719]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules22010117] [PMID: 28085073]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201204558] [PMID: 23520059]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00150a009]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000074758] [PMID: 8479804]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.47364-0] [PMID: 17761485]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.01544-06] [PMID: 17339374]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.34.10.1961] [PMID: 2291661]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00793-06] [PMID: 17060514]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkn451] [PMID: 18988681]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/138620706779026051] [PMID: 17168678]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2009.10.019] [PMID: 19879765]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np900535z] [PMID: 20235550]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md12052614] [PMID: 24798927]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np800711a] [PMID: 19159277]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np000529+] [PMID: 11325240]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2011.07.015] [PMID: 21843897]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-4039(96)00143-8]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol990954y] [PMID: 10825987]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo0522254] [PMID: 16526775]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201003309] [PMID: 21491517]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2007.02.121]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol026285x] [PMID: 12153229]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(00)01134-0]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2009.09.068] [PMID: 20160918]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo1001559] [PMID: 20199093]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol203185f] [PMID: 22191515]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.06.059] [PMID: 21757346]