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当代肿瘤药物靶点

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ISSN (Print): 1568-0096
ISSN (Online): 1873-5576

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Review Article

恶性颅内高级别胶质瘤及治疗策略

卷 19, 期 2, 2019

页: [101 - 108] 页: 8

弟呕挨: 10.2174/1568009618666180530090922

价格: $65

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摘要

恶性高级别胶质瘤（HGG）是最常见且极其致命的原发性颅内肿瘤类型。在大多数病例中，这些肿瘤在肿瘤切除的主要区域的2至3cm内复发。此外，血脑屏障显着限制了许多全身给药的化学治疗剂进入肿瘤的途径，这表明对新治疗模式的严格需求。因此，使用HGG的局部药物递送靶向治疗成为开发新型治疗策略的优先事项。有效使用化学治疗HGG的主要目的包括将药物递送至肿瘤区域并将化学治疗剂直接注入肿瘤的血管供应中，这可通过增强向肿瘤组织的药物递送来改善药代动力学特征。本文综述了HGGs临床和分子特征，化疗应用的不同方法，特别是现有的有希望的HGG局部给药靶向治疗方法，可有效抑制HGG的肿瘤侵袭，增殖和复发，对抗致命疾病。毫无疑问，针对这些HGG的新型化学药物可能是神经肿瘤学中最重要的方向之一。

关键词: 胶质瘤，给药，血脑屏障，遗传改变，化疗，恶性高级别胶质瘤

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