摘要
背景:Idarucizumab是一种作为特定的达比加群解毒剂的人源化单克隆抗体片段,被批准用于逆转达比加群相关的可能的关键部位出血或出血持续,尽管局部手术后止血。此外,它也可以用于在紧急手术或其他高风险出血的侵入性程序中逆转达比加群酯抗凝血活性。 目的:在本研究中,我们根据现有的文献资料,通过PubMed,EMBASE和Cochrane图书馆的广泛研究,使用idarucizumab,达比加群及其组合作为Mesh术语,重点研究高影响力的研究,讨论idarucizumab。 结果:一些研究已经证明了idarucizumab能够逆转达比加群酯相关性凝血病的实验室测量,然而其在现实世界患者中的效力和安全性仍然不是很清楚,因为现有数据的稀缺性应当通过广泛的上市后监视。 结论:将idarucizumab作为达比加群解毒剂在临床上的应用是临床医生的有用工具。迅速恢复达比加群抗凝活性的可能性使其使用更简单,更易于管理。
关键词: 伊达珠单抗,达比加群,解毒剂,抗凝活性,止血,抗凝药物。
Current Drug Targets
Title:Idarucizumab: What Should We Know?
Volume: 19 Issue: 1
关键词: 伊达珠单抗,达比加群,解毒剂,抗凝活性,止血,抗凝药物。
摘要: Background: Idarucizumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody fragment acting as a specific antidote for dabigatran, is approved for reversing the dabigatran-associated possible bleeding from critical sites or bleeding persisting despite local post-procedure haemostasis. Moreover, it can also be applied to reverse the dabigatran anticoagulant activity in emergency surgery or in other invasive procedure at high risk of bleeding.
Objective: In this study, we discuss idarucizumab in light of the available literature data by conducting extensive research in the PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane Library on the topic, using idarucizumab, dabigatran and their combinations as Mesh terms, and focusing on high impact investigations.
Results: Several studies have demonstrated the capacity of idarucizumab to reverse laboratory measures of dabigatran-associated coagulopathy, however its efficacy and safety in real world patients are still not very clear because of the scarcity of available data which should be assessed with an extensive post market surveillance.
Conclusion: The introduction of idarucizumab as dabigatran antidote in clinical practice represents a useful tool for clinicians. The possibility to rapidly restore the anticoagulation activity of dabigatran makes its use simpler and more manageable.
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Cite this article as:
Idarucizumab: What Should We Know?, Current Drug Targets 2018; 19 (1) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389450118666170925155943
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389450118666170925155943 |
Print ISSN 1389-4501 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1873-5592 |
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