Abstract
Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder, neuropathologically characterized by aggregates of β-amyloid peptides, which deposit as senile plaques, and of TAU protein, which forms neurofibrillary tangles. It is now widely accepted that neuroinflammation is implicated in AD pathogenesis.
Method: Indeed, inflammatory mediators, such as cytokines and chemokines (chemotactic cytokines) can impact on the Alzheimer´s amyloid precursor protein by affecting its expression levels and amyloidogenic processing and/or β -amyloid aggregation. Additionally, cytokines and chemokines can influence kinases’ activities, leading to abnormal TAU phosphorylation. To date there is no cure for AD, but several therapeutic strategies have been directed to prevent neuroinflammation. Anti-inflammatory, but also anti-amyloidogenic compounds, such as flavonoids were shown to favourably modulate some pathological events associated with neurodegeneration. Conclusion: This review focuses on the role of cytokines and chemokines in AD-associated pathologies, and summarizes the potential anti-inflammatory therapeutic approaches aimed at preventing or slowing down disease progression.Keywords: Neuroinflammation, cytokines, chemokines, amyloid precursor protein, β-amyloid, TAU.
Current Alzheimer Research
Title:Impact of Cytokines and Chemokines on Alzheimer’s Disease Neuropathological Hallmarks
Volume: 14 Issue: 8
Author(s): Catarina Domingues, Odete A.B. da Cruz e Silva and Ana Gabriela Henriques*
Affiliation:
- Neurosciences and Signalling Laboratory, Department of Medical Sciences and Institute of Biomedicine - iBiMED, University of Aveiro, P.O. Box: 3810-193, Aveiro,Portugal
Keywords: Neuroinflammation, cytokines, chemokines, amyloid precursor protein, β-amyloid, TAU.
Abstract: Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder, neuropathologically characterized by aggregates of β-amyloid peptides, which deposit as senile plaques, and of TAU protein, which forms neurofibrillary tangles. It is now widely accepted that neuroinflammation is implicated in AD pathogenesis.
Method: Indeed, inflammatory mediators, such as cytokines and chemokines (chemotactic cytokines) can impact on the Alzheimer´s amyloid precursor protein by affecting its expression levels and amyloidogenic processing and/or β -amyloid aggregation. Additionally, cytokines and chemokines can influence kinases’ activities, leading to abnormal TAU phosphorylation. To date there is no cure for AD, but several therapeutic strategies have been directed to prevent neuroinflammation. Anti-inflammatory, but also anti-amyloidogenic compounds, such as flavonoids were shown to favourably modulate some pathological events associated with neurodegeneration. Conclusion: This review focuses on the role of cytokines and chemokines in AD-associated pathologies, and summarizes the potential anti-inflammatory therapeutic approaches aimed at preventing or slowing down disease progression.Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Domingues Catarina, da Cruz e Silva A.B. Odete and Henriques Gabriela Ana*, Impact of Cytokines and Chemokines on Alzheimer’s Disease Neuropathological Hallmarks, Current Alzheimer Research 2017; 14 (8) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1567205014666170317113606
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1567205014666170317113606 |
Print ISSN 1567-2050 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-5828 |
Call for Papers in Thematic Issues
New Advances in the Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Rehabilitation of Alzheimer's Disease
Aims and Scope: Introduction: Alzheimer's disease (AD) poses a significant global health challenge, with an increasing prevalence that demands concerted efforts to advance our understanding and strategies for prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation. This thematic issue aims to bring together cutting-edge research and innovative approaches from multidisciplinary perspectives to address ...read more
Diagnostic and therapeutic biomarkers of dementia
Dementia affects 18 million people worldwide. Dementia is a syndrome of symptoms caused by brain disease, usually chronic or progressive, clinically characterized by multiple impairments of higher cortical functions such as memory, thinking, orientation, and learning. In addition, in the course of dementia, cognitive deficits are observed, which often hinder ...read more
Early nutritional intervention and physical activity in the prevention of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias
The aim is to broaden the knowledge about the impact of the consumption of food ingredients, diet ingredients, methods of processing of food raw materials as well as the impact of composing of diets on the possibility of preventing Alzheimer's disease and other types of dementia at each stage of ...read more
Integrative Perspectives on Neurodegeneration and Aging: From Molecular Insights to Therapeutic Strategies
The increasing burden of age-related neurodegenerative diseases demands an immediate and pressing need for research in all aspects, from molecular mechanisms to therapeutic interventions. The special issue in Current Alzheimer Research "Integrative Perspectives on Neurodegeneration and Aging: From Molecular Insights to Therapeutic Strategies" aims to highlight the summary of state-of-the-art ...read more
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
- Announcements
Related Articles
-
Bitropic D3 Dopamine Receptor Selective Compounds s Potential Antipsychotics
Current Pharmaceutical Design Design, Synthesis, and Anti-Neuroinflammatory Activity of Amide- Containing Dithiolethiones
Medicinal Chemistry Control of β-Site Amyloid Precursor Protein-Cleaving Enzyme-1 Expression by Protein Kinase C-λ/ι and Nuclear Factor κ-B
Current Alzheimer Research LHON: Mitochondrial Mutations and More
Current Genomics Oncomirs: From Tumor Biology to Molecularly Targeted Anticancer Strategies
Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry Peripheral Neuropathy Induced by Paclitaxel: Recent Insights and Future Perspectives
Current Neuropharmacology Optical and Multimodal Peptide-Based Probes for In Vivo Molecular Imaging
Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Perinatal Management of Fetal Tumors
Current Pediatric Reviews Molecular Aspects of Modulation of L-type Calcium Channels by Protein Kinase C
Current Molecular Pharmacology The Role of NF-κB Inhibitors in Cell Response to Radiation
Current Medicinal Chemistry Neurokinin Receptors and Subtypes as Potential Targets in Breast Cancer: Relevance to Bone Marrow Metastasis
Drug Design Reviews - Online (Discontinued) The Intranasal Administration of 1-Methyl-4-Phenyl-1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine (MPTP): A New Rodent Model to Test Palliative and Neuroprotective Agents for Parkinsons disease
Current Pharmaceutical Design Ladostigil: A Novel Multimodal Neuroprotective Drug with Cholinesterase and Brain-Selective Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitory Activities for Alzheimers Disease Treatment
Current Drug Targets Nasal Delivery of Antioxidants by Cholesterol-incorporated Liposomes Extends the Neuroprotective Time Window in Cerebral Ischemia
Current Pharmaceutical Design Islet-Brain (IB)/JNK-Interacting Proteins (JIPs): Future Targets for the Treatment of Neurodegenerative Diseases?
Current Neurovascular Research Mechanisms of Drug Resistance in Cancer Chemotherapy: Coordinated Role and Regulation of Efflux Transporters and Metabolizing Enzymes
Current Pharmaceutical Design Activation of Sphingosine Kinase-1 in Cancer: Implications for Therapeutic Targeting
Current Molecular Pharmacology Peptides or Small Molecules? Different Approaches to Develop More Effective CDK Inhibitors
Current Medicinal Chemistry Autophagy Behavior in Endothelial Cell Dysfunction
New Emirates Medical Journal Matter of Life and Death: the Pharmacological Approaches Targeting Apoptosis in Brain Diseases
Current Pharmaceutical Design