Abstract
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a debilitating illness that affects a significant percentage of the world population. This disorder is associated with diminshed productivity and reduced quality of life; unfortunately the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms are not fully clarified. Recently, several studies have suggested that psychiatric disorders could be considered as inflammatory disorders; nevertheless.. Inflammation is therefore an important biological event that might increase the risk of major depressive episodes, much like the more traditional psychosocial factorsThere is strong evidence that depression involves alterations in multiple aspects of immunity that may contribute to the development or exacerbation of a number of medical disorders and also may play a role in the pathophysiology of depressive symptoms.
This review highlights the role of neuroinflammation and immunity in the pathophysiology of psychiatric disorders such as MDD.
Keywords: Immunity, major depressive disorder, neuroinflammation.
CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets
Title:Neuroinflammation and Immunity: A New Pharmacological Target in Depression
Volume: 15 Issue: 4
Author(s): Rosalia Crupi and Salvatore Cuzzocrea
Affiliation:
Keywords: Immunity, major depressive disorder, neuroinflammation.
Abstract: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a debilitating illness that affects a significant percentage of the world population. This disorder is associated with diminshed productivity and reduced quality of life; unfortunately the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms are not fully clarified. Recently, several studies have suggested that psychiatric disorders could be considered as inflammatory disorders; nevertheless.. Inflammation is therefore an important biological event that might increase the risk of major depressive episodes, much like the more traditional psychosocial factorsThere is strong evidence that depression involves alterations in multiple aspects of immunity that may contribute to the development or exacerbation of a number of medical disorders and also may play a role in the pathophysiology of depressive symptoms.
This review highlights the role of neuroinflammation and immunity in the pathophysiology of psychiatric disorders such as MDD.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Crupi Rosalia and Cuzzocrea Salvatore, Neuroinflammation and Immunity: A New Pharmacological Target in Depression, CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets 2016; 15 (4) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1871527315666160321105339
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1871527315666160321105339 |
Print ISSN 1871-5273 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1996-3181 |
Call for Papers in Thematic Issues
Heart and Brain Axis Targets in CNS Neurological Disorders
Recently there has been a surge of interest in delving deeper into the complex interplay between the heart and brain. This fascination stems from a growing recognition of the profound influence each organ holds over the other, particularly in the realm of central nervous system (CNS) neurological disorders. The purpose ...read more
Lifestyle Interventions to Prevent and Treat Cognitive Impairment and Dementia
More than 55 million people live with dementia worldwide. By 2050, the population affected by dementia will exceed 139 million individuals. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a pre-dementia stage, also known as prodromal dementia, affecting older adults. MCI emerges years before the manifestation of dementia but can be avoidable and ...read more
Pathogenic Proteins in Neurodegenerative Diseases: From Mechanisms to Treatment Modalities
The primary objective of this thematic issue is to elucidate the molecular mechanisms by which pathogenic proteins contribute to neurodegenerative diseases and to highlight current and emerging therapeutic strategies aimed at mitigating their effects. By bringing together cutting-edge research and reviews, this issue aims to: 1.Enhance Understanding: Provide a comprehensive ...read more
Role of glial cells in autism spectrum disorder: Molecular mechanism and therapeutic approaches
Emerging evidence suggests that glial cells may play a pivotal role in neuroanatomical and behavioral changes found in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Many individuals with ASD experience a neuro-immune system abnormalities throughout life, which implicates a potential role of microglia in the pathogenesis of ASD. Dysfunctional astrocytes and oligodendrocytes were ...read more
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
Related Articles
-
Non-Invasive Diagnostic Tools for Investigating Endothelial Dysfunction
Current Pharmaceutical Design Vasopressin in Liver Disease – Should We Turn On or Off?
Current Clinical Pharmacology Vascular Contribution to Alzheimer Disease: Predictors of Rapid Progression
CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets Flavonoid-Enriched Extract from Desert Plant Warionia saharae Improves Glucose and Cholesterol Levels in Diabetic Rats
Cardiovascular & Hematological Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Effects of Obesity on Vascular Potassium Channels
Current Vascular Pharmacology Biological Therapies for Pediatric Atopic Dermatitis - A Review
Current Pediatric Reviews Recent Developments on Coronary Microvasculopathy after Heart Transplantation:A New Target in the Therapy of Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy
Current Vascular Pharmacology The Effect of Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Inhibitor on Vasomotor Responses
Vascular Disease Prevention (Discontinued) Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome, Diabetes and Arterial Hypertension
Immunology, Endocrine & Metabolic Agents in Medicinal Chemistry (Discontinued) Stable Angina Pectoris: Current Medical Treatment
Current Pharmaceutical Design Imaging Patterns of Cardiovascular Involvement in Mixed Connective Tissue Disease Evaluated by Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
Inflammation & Allergy - Drug Targets (Discontinued) Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Some Novel Thieno[2,3-d] pyrimidine Derivatives as Potential Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic Agents
Medicinal Chemistry Investigation of Cytotoxic Effects of Oxymetazoline on Lungs in a Rat Model of Rhinitis Medicamentosa
Current Molecular Pharmacology Microvascular Theory of Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction in Asthma: Potential Implication of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
Inflammation & Allergy - Drug Targets (Discontinued) Tissue Distribution and Systemic Toxicity Evaluation of Raloxifene Targeted Polymeric Micelles of Poly (Styrene-Maleic Acid)-Poly (Amide- Ether-Ester-Imide)-Poly (Ethylene Glycol) Loaded With Docetaxel in Breast Cancer Bearing Mice
Recent Patents on Anti-Cancer Drug Discovery Hypersensitivity Reactions to Ophthalmic Products
Current Pharmaceutical Design Endothelial Function and Pathogenesis of Endothelial Dysfunction
Current Immunology Reviews (Discontinued) Pathogenesis and Immune Status in COVID-19 Pneumonia - A Minireview
Coronaviruses Optical Imaging of Microvascular Morphology and Perfusion
Current Angiogenesis (Discontinued) Theory and Application of Microdialysis in Pharmacokinetic Studies
Current Drug Metabolism