Abstract
Background: Diseases perceived as neglected tropical infections are generally caused by parasites which reach poor, underserved populations (primarily infrastructure), cause serious damage to health, and many deaths. AIDS and tuberculosis, (although not classified as neglected by WHO), are discriminated against infections which cause great social damage. The drugs currently used to treat these diseases do not have the desired effectiveness, enable the emergence of resistant strains, and in most cases are difficult to obtain. Few pharmaceutical companies are investing in new drug research for neglected diseases, for lack of financial return. This review reports the major neglected diseases, AIDS, tuberculosis, their targets, and research on multi-target drugs. Methods: The studies for new drugs against these infections involve in silico methods, synthesis, structural determinations, analytical analysis and other experimental assays. Results: A new single compound, forecasting possible pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic interactions becomes a simpler process; it is also believed that these drugs are safer and more efficient, since they act with synergism on different targets. It occurs but the emergence of new resistant strains and side effects. Conclusion: Multi-target drugs represent a new alternative to find new lead compounds. A ligand that targets two or more receivers may be seen as a potential drug, combating infection by different routes.
Keywords: Chagas disease, African trypanosomosis Human, leishmaniasis, dengue, malaria, AIDS, tuberculosis, multitarget drugs.
Current Pharmaceutical Design
Title:Multi-Target Drugs for Neglected Diseases
Volume: 22 Issue: 21
Author(s): Luciana Scotti, Francisco J.B.M. Filho, Ricardo O. de Moura, Frederico F. Ribeiro, Hamilton Ishiki, Marcelo S. da Silva, José M.B. Filho and Marcus T. Scotti
Affiliation:
Keywords: Chagas disease, African trypanosomosis Human, leishmaniasis, dengue, malaria, AIDS, tuberculosis, multitarget drugs.
Abstract: Background: Diseases perceived as neglected tropical infections are generally caused by parasites which reach poor, underserved populations (primarily infrastructure), cause serious damage to health, and many deaths. AIDS and tuberculosis, (although not classified as neglected by WHO), are discriminated against infections which cause great social damage. The drugs currently used to treat these diseases do not have the desired effectiveness, enable the emergence of resistant strains, and in most cases are difficult to obtain. Few pharmaceutical companies are investing in new drug research for neglected diseases, for lack of financial return. This review reports the major neglected diseases, AIDS, tuberculosis, their targets, and research on multi-target drugs. Methods: The studies for new drugs against these infections involve in silico methods, synthesis, structural determinations, analytical analysis and other experimental assays. Results: A new single compound, forecasting possible pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic interactions becomes a simpler process; it is also believed that these drugs are safer and more efficient, since they act with synergism on different targets. It occurs but the emergence of new resistant strains and side effects. Conclusion: Multi-target drugs represent a new alternative to find new lead compounds. A ligand that targets two or more receivers may be seen as a potential drug, combating infection by different routes.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Scotti Luciana, J.B.M. Filho Francisco, O. de Moura Ricardo, F. Ribeiro Frederico, Ishiki Hamilton, S. da Silva Marcelo, M.B. Filho José and T. Scotti Marcus, Multi-Target Drugs for Neglected Diseases, Current Pharmaceutical Design 2016; 22 (21) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1381612822666160224142552
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1381612822666160224142552 |
Print ISSN 1381-6128 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1873-4286 |
Call for Papers in Thematic Issues
Advances in the Molecular Pathogenesis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
This thematic issue will emphasize the recent breakthroughs in the mechanisms of Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) pathogenesis and devotes some understanding of both Crohn’s and ulcerative colitis. It is expected to include studies about cellular and genetic aspects, which help to precipitate the disease, and the immune system-gut microbiome relations ...read more
Blood-based biomarkers in large-scale screening for neurodegenerative diseases
Disease biomarkers are necessary tools that can be employ in several clinical context of use (COU), ranging from the (early) diagnosis, prognosis, prediction, to monitor of disease state and/or drug efficacy. Regarding neurodegenerative diseases, in particular Alzheimer’s disease (AD), a battery of well-validated biomarkers are available, such as cerebrospinal fluid ...read more
Current Pharmaceutical challenges in the treatment and diagnosis of neurological dysfunctions
Neurological dysfunctions (MND, ALS, MS, PD, AD, HD, ALS, Autism, OCD etc..) present significant challenges in both diagnosis and treatment, often necessitating innovative approaches and therapeutic interventions. This thematic issue aims to explore the current pharmaceutical landscape surrounding neurological disorders, shedding light on the challenges faced by researchers, clinicians, and ...read more
Diabetes mellitus: advances in diagnosis and treatment driving by precision medicine
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic degenerative metabolic disease with ever increasing prevalence worldwide which is now an epidemic disease affecting 500 million people worldwide. Insufficient insulin secretion from pancreatic β cells unable to maintain blood glucose homeostasis is the main feature of this disease. Multifactorial and complex nature of ...read more
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
- Announcements
Related Articles
-
Natural Naphthoquinones with Great Importance in Medicinal Chemistry
Current Organic Synthesis Alkaloids from Piper: A Review of its Phytochemistry and Pharmacology
Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry Mutagenicity of N-oxide Containing Heterocycles and Related Compounds: Experimental and Theoretical Studies
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry Drug Delivery to Captive Asian Elephants - Treating Goliath
Current Drug Delivery Toll-Like Receptors in Human Infectious Diseases
Current Pharmaceutical Design Bronchiectasis Among Adult First Nations Indigenous People - A Scoping Review
Current Respiratory Medicine Reviews Review of Endocrine Manifestations of Antiphospholid Syndrome
Current Rheumatology Reviews Immunotherapeutic Impact of Toll-like Receptor Agonists in Breast Cancer
Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Chaperone-like Activity of alpha-Crystallin and Other Small Heat Shock Proteins
Current Protein & Peptide Science Synthesis, Biological Evaluation and Molecular Docking Studies of Pyridine Incorporated Chalcone Derivatives as Anticancer Agents
Letters in Organic Chemistry Antimicrobial Activities of 1-H-Benzimidazole-based Molecules
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry An Efficient and Environmentally Benign Four-component Domino Protocol for Synthesis of Spirooxindoles Spiroannulated with Fused Heterosystems of Privileged Heterocycles
Current Bioactive Compounds Current Study of the Detection and Treatment Targets of Spinal Tuberculosis
Current Drug Targets Isoniazid Induced Metabolic Acidosis and Renal Dysfunction in an Elderly Patient with Chronic Renal Disease
Current Drug Safety On the Cytotoxicity of Chiral Ruthenium Complexes Containing Sulfur Amino Acids against Breast Tumor Cells (MDA-231 and MCF-7)
Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Listeria-Based Anti-Infective Vaccine Strategies
Recent Patents on Anti-Infective Drug Discovery Latent Tuberculosis Infection (LTBI) and Its Potential Targets: An Investigation into Dormant Phase Pathogens
Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry Molecular Pathways of Interferon-Stimulated Gene 15: Implications in Cancer
Current Protein & Peptide Science Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Evaluation Against Influenza Virus Agonists of (N'E,N'"E)-2,2'-[[1,1'-Biphenyl]-4,4'-dihylbis(oxy)]bis (N'-arylmethyleneacetohydrazides)
Letters in Organic Chemistry Trends in the Design and Application of Optical Chemosensors in Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis
Current Pharmaceutical Analysis