摘要
动脉粥样硬化是心血管疾病的主要病理基础,也是由多种遗传和非遗传性风险因素决定的。有研究认为炎症是动脉粥样硬化过程中的重要一环,并且还涉及许多细胞,中介体和细胞过程。因此,可以判断血管炎症状态的生物标记物与可提供关于动脉粥样硬化进程及心血管风险进一步信息的经典危险因素相结合是与必要的。新炎症分子的鉴定及其分析方法的改进,使这些试验在日常临床实践中的实施成为可能。本文着重讲述了已知的和新的生物标记物在动脉粥样硬化进程和心血管风险判断中的作用。对患者炎症状态和可行的抗炎治疗策略进行了的风险分级,并提供了相关最新数据。
关键词: 动脉粥样硬化,生物标记物,心血管疾病,心血管风险,细胞因子,炎症,白介素。
Current Medicinal Chemistry
Title:Circulating Biomarkers Determining Inflammation in Atherosclerosis Progression
Volume: 22 Issue: 22
Author(s): Gerasimos Siasos, Vicky Tsigkou, Evangelos Oikonomou, Marina Zaromitidou, Sotiris Tsalamandris, Konstantinos Mourouzis, Manolis Vavuranakis, Maria Anastasiou, Konstantinos Vlasis, Maria Limperi,, Vasiliki Gennimata, John N. Boletis, Athanasios G. Papavassiliou and Dimitris Tousoulis
Affiliation:
关键词: 动脉粥样硬化,生物标记物,心血管疾病,心血管风险,细胞因子,炎症,白介素。
摘要: Atherosclerosis is the main underlying pathology of cardiovascular disease and is precipitated by various hereditary and non-hereditary risk factors. Inflammation is considered an important step in the progression of atherosclerosis and involves numerous cells, mediators and cellular procedures. Therefore, a biomarker able to determine the vascular inflammatory status is imperative as the combination of inflammatory biomarkers with the classic risk factors might provide further information about atherosclerosis progression and cardiovascular risk. The identification of novel inflammatory molecules and the improvement in analytical methods allows the potential implementation of these tests in every day clinical practice. In the current article, we focus on the role of established and novel biomarkers in atherosclerosis progression and in the determination of cardiovascular risk. We also present recent data concerning the risk stratification of patients according to their inflammatory status and the possible anti-inflammatory treatment strategies.
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Gerasimos Siasos , Vicky Tsigkou , Evangelos Oikonomou , Marina Zaromitidou , Sotiris Tsalamandris , Konstantinos Mourouzis , Manolis Vavuranakis , Maria Anastasiou , Konstantinos Vlasis , Maria Limperi, , Vasiliki Gennimata , John N. Boletis , Athanasios G. Papavassiliou and Dimitris Tousoulis , Circulating Biomarkers Determining Inflammation in Atherosclerosis Progression, Current Medicinal Chemistry 2015; 22 (22) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867322666150415125828
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867322666150415125828 |
Print ISSN 0929-8673 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-533X |
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