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Current Medicinal Chemistry

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 0929-8673
ISSN (Online): 1875-533X

A Direct Interaction Between Mitochondrial Proteins and Amyloid-β Peptide and its Significance for the Progression and Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease

Author(s): O. Benek, L. Aitken, L. Hroch, K. Kuca, F. Gunn-Moore and K. Musilek

Volume 22, Issue 9, 2015

Page: [1056 - 1085] Pages: 30

DOI: 10.2174/0929867322666150114163051

Price: $65

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Abstract

The amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) has been associated with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) for decades. The original amyloid cascade hypothesis declared that the insoluble extracellular plaques were responsible for Aβ toxicity. Later, this hypothesis has been updated and soluble intracellular Aβ forms and their effects within the cell have come into focus. Mitochondrial dysfunction plays an important role in the pathophysiology of AD. Aβ was detected inside mitochondria and several mitochondrial proteins were found to interact directly with Aβ. Such interactions can affect a protein’s function and cause damage to the mitochondria and finally to the whole cell. This review summarizes the current knowledge of mitochondrial proteins directly interacting with Aβ and discusses their significance for the development of therapeutics in the treatment of AD.

Keywords: Alzheimer‘s disease (AD), amyloid-β peptide (Aβ), drug target, enzyme inhibiton, mitochondria, pharmacotherapy.


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