Abstract
A large amount of pesticides are being used now-a-days in crop protection which has resulted in buildup of such harmful compounds in the environment, proving a menace to humans, animal life as well as to soil microbes. Residues of these pesticides have been reported in soil, water and foods. Carbendazim and sulfosulfuron are among the most widely used pesticides for treating fungal diseases and unwanted herbs in crops respectively. Carbendazim is a benzimidazole fungicide which can harm liver as well as the endocrine system and is suspected to have mutagenic and tumorigenic effects. On similar lines sulfosulfuron, a sulfonylurea herbicide may result in the development of resistant herbs displaying its carry-over effects to the next crop cultivated. These pesticides possess large half-lives and thus remain persistent in the environment which may lead to harmful consequences in the near future. Besides chemical and photo-catalytic degradation of pesticides, microbial degradation has now been evolved as a much effective and safer way to eradicate these harmful compounds from the environment. However a limited literature is available on the microbial degradation of such compounds. The present review emphasizes mainly upon the chemical properties of Carbendazim and Sulfosulfuron, detection of their residues, harmful effects and insights into their degradation studies. Further, the use of efficient microbes for remediation of pesticides from the environment has been discussed.
Keywords: Carbendazim, degradation, microbial community, pesticides, residues, sulfosulfuron.
Current Medicinal Chemistry
Title:Biodegradation Aspects of Carbendazim and Sulfosulfuron: Trends, Scope and Relevance
Volume: 22 Issue: 9
Author(s): R. Arya, R. Sharma, M. Malhotra, V. Kumar and A.K. Sharma
Affiliation:
Keywords: Carbendazim, degradation, microbial community, pesticides, residues, sulfosulfuron.
Abstract: A large amount of pesticides are being used now-a-days in crop protection which has resulted in buildup of such harmful compounds in the environment, proving a menace to humans, animal life as well as to soil microbes. Residues of these pesticides have been reported in soil, water and foods. Carbendazim and sulfosulfuron are among the most widely used pesticides for treating fungal diseases and unwanted herbs in crops respectively. Carbendazim is a benzimidazole fungicide which can harm liver as well as the endocrine system and is suspected to have mutagenic and tumorigenic effects. On similar lines sulfosulfuron, a sulfonylurea herbicide may result in the development of resistant herbs displaying its carry-over effects to the next crop cultivated. These pesticides possess large half-lives and thus remain persistent in the environment which may lead to harmful consequences in the near future. Besides chemical and photo-catalytic degradation of pesticides, microbial degradation has now been evolved as a much effective and safer way to eradicate these harmful compounds from the environment. However a limited literature is available on the microbial degradation of such compounds. The present review emphasizes mainly upon the chemical properties of Carbendazim and Sulfosulfuron, detection of their residues, harmful effects and insights into their degradation studies. Further, the use of efficient microbes for remediation of pesticides from the environment has been discussed.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Arya R., Sharma R., Malhotra M., Kumar V. and Sharma A.K., Biodegradation Aspects of Carbendazim and Sulfosulfuron: Trends, Scope and Relevance, Current Medicinal Chemistry 2015; 22 (9) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867322666141212123449
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867322666141212123449 |
Print ISSN 0929-8673 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-533X |
Call for Papers in Thematic Issues
Advances in Medicinal Chemistry: From Cancer to Chronic Diseases.
The broad spectrum of the issue will provide a comprehensive overview of emerging trends, novel therapeutic interventions, and translational insights that impact modern medicine. The primary focus will be diseases of global concern, including cancer, chronic pain, metabolic disorders, and autoimmune conditions, providing a broad overview of the advancements in ...read more
Approaches to the Treatment of Chronic Inflammation
Chronic inflammation is a hallmark of numerous diseases, significantly impacting global health. Although chronic inflammation is a hot topic, not much has been written about approaches to its treatment. This thematic issue aims to showcase the latest advancements in chronic inflammation treatment and foster discussion on future directions in this ...read more
Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Non-Infectious Inflammatory Diseases: Focus on Clinical Implications
The Special Issue covers the results of the studies on cellular and molecular mechanisms of non-infectious inflammatory diseases, in particular, autoimmune rheumatic diseases, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and other age-related disorders such as type II diabetes, cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, etc. Review and research articles as well as methodology papers that summarize ...read more
Chalcogen-modified nucleic acid analogues
Chalcogen-modified nucleosides, nucleotides and oligonucleotides have been of great interest to scientific research for many years. The replacement of oxygen in the nucleobase, sugar or phosphate backbone by chalcogen atoms (sulfur, selenium, tellurium) gives these biomolecules unique properties resulting from their altered physical and chemical properties. The continuing interest in ...read more
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
- Announcements
Related Articles
-
Hypoxic Radiosensitizers and Hypoxic Cytotoxins in Radiation Oncology
Current Medicinal Chemistry - Anti-Cancer Agents High Podophyllotoxin Producing Hairy Root Line of Linum Album: Influence of Carbohydrates, Temperature and Photoperiod
Current Biotechnology Folic Acid Conjugated Chitosan Nanoparticles for Tumor Targeting of Therapeutic and Imaging Agents
Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology The Synergistic Effects of DNA-Targeted Chemotherapeutics and Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors As Therapeutic Strategies for Cancer Treatment
Current Medicinal Chemistry Analysis of Four Types of Leukemia Using Gene Ontology Term and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes Pathway Enrichment Scores
Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening Use of Natural Components Derived from Oil Seed Plants for Treatment of Inflammatory Skin Diseases
Current Pharmaceutical Design Current Trends in Pseudogene Detection and Characterization
Current Bioinformatics Biological Activities and Docking Studies on Novel Bis 1,4-DHPS Linked to Arene Core via Ether or Ester Linkage
Letters in Drug Design & Discovery Significance of Various Experimental Models and Assay Techniques in Cancer Diagnosis
Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry Can Untargeted Metabolomics Be Utilized in Drug Discovery/Development?
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry Flavonoid Derivatives As Potent Tyrosinase Inhibitors - A Survey of Recent Findings Between 2008-2013
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry Analysis of Carcinogenic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHS): An Overview of Modern Electroanalytical Techniques and their Applications
Current Drug Delivery Anesthetic and Adjunctive Drugs for Fast-Track Surgery
Current Drug Targets Analytical Methods for the Quantification of Selenium Species in Biological Matrix: Where are We?
Current Nutraceuticals Cannabis and Psychosis: A Systematic Review of Genetic Studies
Current Psychiatry Reviews Soy Isoflavones and Cardiovascular Disease Epidemiological, Clinical and -Omics Perspectives
Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Quantitative Estimation of Lead (Pb) and Cadmium (Cd) Content in Commonly Used Cosmeceuticals Using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy
Current Pharmaceutical Analysis Targeting ErbB Receptors in High-Grade Glioma
Current Pharmaceutical Design Comparison of Clinical Efficacy and Complications Between Laparoscopic Versus Open Surgery for Low Rectal Cancer
Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening Role of Antioxidants, Essential Fatty Acids, Carnitine, Vitamins, Phytochemicals and Trace Elements in the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus and its Chronic Complications
Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders - Drug Targets