Abstract
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by damage of motoneurons leading to paralysis state and long term disability. Riluzole is currently the only FDA-approved drug for the treatment of ALS. The proposed mechanisms of ALS include glutamate excitotoxicity, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, protein aggregation, SOD1 accumulations, and neuronal death. In this review, we discuss potential biomarkers for the identification of patients with ALS. We further emphasize potential therapy involving the uses of neurotrophic factors such as IGFI, GDNF, VEGF, ADNF-9, colivelin and angiogenin in the treatment of ALS. Moreover, we described several existing drugs such as talampanel, ceftriaxone, pramipexole, dexpramipexole and arimoclomol potential compounds for the treatment of ALS. Interestingly, the uses of stem cell therapy and immunotherapy are promising for the treatment of ALS.
Keywords: ALS, ADNF-9, biomarkers, ceftriaxone, colivelin, neurotrophic factor, neurodegenerative disease, stem cell.
Current Medicinal Chemistry
Title:Potential Therapeutic Drugs and Methods for the Treatment of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Volume: 21 Issue: 31
Author(s): G. Yacila and Y. Sari
Affiliation:
Keywords: ALS, ADNF-9, biomarkers, ceftriaxone, colivelin, neurotrophic factor, neurodegenerative disease, stem cell.
Abstract: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by damage of motoneurons leading to paralysis state and long term disability. Riluzole is currently the only FDA-approved drug for the treatment of ALS. The proposed mechanisms of ALS include glutamate excitotoxicity, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, protein aggregation, SOD1 accumulations, and neuronal death. In this review, we discuss potential biomarkers for the identification of patients with ALS. We further emphasize potential therapy involving the uses of neurotrophic factors such as IGFI, GDNF, VEGF, ADNF-9, colivelin and angiogenin in the treatment of ALS. Moreover, we described several existing drugs such as talampanel, ceftriaxone, pramipexole, dexpramipexole and arimoclomol potential compounds for the treatment of ALS. Interestingly, the uses of stem cell therapy and immunotherapy are promising for the treatment of ALS.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Yacila G. and Sari Y., Potential Therapeutic Drugs and Methods for the Treatment of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Current Medicinal Chemistry 2014; 21 (31) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867321666140601162710
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867321666140601162710 |
Print ISSN 0929-8673 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-533X |
Call for Papers in Thematic Issues
Advances in Medicinal Chemistry: From Cancer to Chronic Diseases.
The broad spectrum of the issue will provide a comprehensive overview of emerging trends, novel therapeutic interventions, and translational insights that impact modern medicine. The primary focus will be diseases of global concern, including cancer, chronic pain, metabolic disorders, and autoimmune conditions, providing a broad overview of the advancements in ...read more
Approaches to the Treatment of Chronic Inflammation
Chronic inflammation is a hallmark of numerous diseases, significantly impacting global health. Although chronic inflammation is a hot topic, not much has been written about approaches to its treatment. This thematic issue aims to showcase the latest advancements in chronic inflammation treatment and foster discussion on future directions in this ...read more
Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Non-Infectious Inflammatory Diseases: Focus on Clinical Implications
The Special Issue covers the results of the studies on cellular and molecular mechanisms of non-infectious inflammatory diseases, in particular, autoimmune rheumatic diseases, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and other age-related disorders such as type II diabetes, cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, etc. Review and research articles as well as methodology papers that summarize ...read more
Chalcogen-modified nucleic acid analogues
Chalcogen-modified nucleosides, nucleotides and oligonucleotides have been of great interest to scientific research for many years. The replacement of oxygen in the nucleobase, sugar or phosphate backbone by chalcogen atoms (sulfur, selenium, tellurium) gives these biomolecules unique properties resulting from their altered physical and chemical properties. The continuing interest in ...read more
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
- Announcements
Related Articles
-
Cell-Replacement Therapy with Stem Cells in Neurodegenerative Diseases
Current Neurovascular Research Neurobiology of Depression and Novel Antidepressant Drug Targets
Current Pharmaceutical Design Trends and Applications of Brain Computer Interfaces
Current Signal Transduction Therapy Thrombomodulin – A New Target for Treating Stroke at the Crossroad of Coagulation and Inflammation
Current Medicinal Chemistry Immunomodulatory Properties of Antibiotics
Current Molecular Pharmacology Histone Deacetylase 2 in the Mouse Hippocampus: Attenuation of Age- Related Increase by Caloric Restriction
Current Alzheimer Research Healthy Gut, Healthy Brain: The Gut Microbiome in Neurodegenerative Disorders
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry Editorial (Hot Topic: Organic Solute Transporters and Diseases: Potential Therapeutic Targets)
Current Molecular Pharmacology Food-derived Peptides as Promising Neuroprotective Agents: Mechanism and Therapeutic Potential
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry Calpain and Its Involvement in the Pathophysiology of CNS Injuries and Diseases: Therapeutic Potential of Calpain Inhibitors for Prevention of Neurodegeneration
Current Drug Targets - CNS & Neurological Disorders The Healing Effects of Spices in Chronic Diseases
Current Medicinal Chemistry Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3: A Potential Target for Drug Discovery in the Treatment of Neurodegenerative Disorders
Current Enzyme Inhibition siRNA Therapy, Challenges and Underlying Perspectives of Dendrimer as Delivery Vector
Current Pharmaceutical Design Patent Selections:
Recent Patents on Cardiovascular Drug Discovery Tuning and Fine-Tuning of Synapses with Adenosine
Current Neuropharmacology Unfolded Protein Response in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Smoking, Aging and Disease: A SAD Trifecta
Current Molecular Medicine The Low Molecular Weight Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor Mimetics with Antidepressant-like Activity
Current Pharmaceutical Design Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Central Nervous System Injuries – A Vascular Growth Factor Getting Nervous?
Current Neurovascular Research Role of Metals in Neuronal Apoptosis: Challenges Associated with Neurodegeneration
Current Alzheimer Research Functional Multipotency of Stem Cells: A Conceptual Review of Neurotrophic Factor-Based Evidence and Its Role in Translational Research
Current Neuropharmacology