Vascular Toxicity of Chemotherapeutic Agents

Title: Vascular Toxicity of Chemotherapeutic Agents

Volume: 8 Issue: 5

Author(s): Visitacion Lopez-Miranda, Esperanza Herradon, Cristina Gonzalez and Ma Isabel Martin

Affiliation:

Keywords: Vascular toxicity, chemotherapeutic drugs

Abstract: Cancer chemotherapy is not free of undesirable side effects. With respect to the cardiovascular system, cardiotoxicity is a well-described and potentially lethal side effect of certain chemotherapeutic agents, such as anthracyclines. However, in the last few years, several clinical studies have taken into account the fact that some non-anthracycline chemotherapy treated-patients also have a significantly increased risk of cardiovascular events. The exact mechanism of this toxicity is not known, and several possibilities, including vascular autonomic neuropathy and vascular damage, have been proposed. The aim of the present review was to collate information on the clinical and experimental evidence regarding vascular toxicity for each of the different groups of chemotherapeutic agents. The mechanisms proposed to underlie this toxicity are also discussed.

Cite this article as:

Lopez-Miranda Visitacion, Herradon Esperanza, Gonzalez Cristina and Isabel Martin Ma, Vascular Toxicity of Chemotherapeutic Agents, Current Vascular Pharmacology 2010; 8 (5) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/157016110792007012