Abstract
The Na+/H+ exchanger isoform 1 (NHE1) is a ubiquitously expressed transporter fulfilling a variety of cell physiological tasks. By importing Na+ and exporting H+, NHE1 contributes to regulatory volume increase and cytoplasmic pH homeostasis. In addition it anchors the cytoskeleton in the plasma membrane. NHE1 plays a critical role in mediating the progression of reperfusion injuries after ischemia. Moreover, it is upregulated and/or overexpressed in a number of tumour cells. In many cases an elevated NHE1 activity can be correlated with an increase in cell motility and malignancy. Consequently, NHE1 including its regulators may represent potential targets in anticancer therapy. Different NHE1 inhibitors are compared and possible clinical exploitations of NHE1 inhibition are discussed.
Keywords: Cancer treatment, cariporide (HOE642), growth factors, Na+/H+ exchanger, NHE1, pH, tumour microenvironment, physiological tasks, cytoplasmic pH homeostasis, plasma membrane, malignancy
Current Medicinal Chemistry
Title: Is the Multifunctional Na+/H+ Exchanger Isoform 1 a Potential Therapeutic Target in Cancer?
Volume: 19 Issue: 5
Author(s): C. Stock, F.T. Ludwig and A. Schwab
Affiliation:
Keywords: Cancer treatment, cariporide (HOE642), growth factors, Na+/H+ exchanger, NHE1, pH, tumour microenvironment, physiological tasks, cytoplasmic pH homeostasis, plasma membrane, malignancy
Abstract: The Na+/H+ exchanger isoform 1 (NHE1) is a ubiquitously expressed transporter fulfilling a variety of cell physiological tasks. By importing Na+ and exporting H+, NHE1 contributes to regulatory volume increase and cytoplasmic pH homeostasis. In addition it anchors the cytoskeleton in the plasma membrane. NHE1 plays a critical role in mediating the progression of reperfusion injuries after ischemia. Moreover, it is upregulated and/or overexpressed in a number of tumour cells. In many cases an elevated NHE1 activity can be correlated with an increase in cell motility and malignancy. Consequently, NHE1 including its regulators may represent potential targets in anticancer therapy. Different NHE1 inhibitors are compared and possible clinical exploitations of NHE1 inhibition are discussed.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Stock C., Ludwig F.T. and Schwab A., Is the Multifunctional Na+/H+ Exchanger Isoform 1 a Potential Therapeutic Target in Cancer?, Current Medicinal Chemistry 2012; 19 (5) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/092986712798992101
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/092986712798992101 |
Print ISSN 0929-8673 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-533X |
Call for Papers in Thematic Issues
Advances in Medicinal Chemistry: From Cancer to Chronic Diseases.
The broad spectrum of the issue will provide a comprehensive overview of emerging trends, novel therapeutic interventions, and translational insights that impact modern medicine. The primary focus will be diseases of global concern, including cancer, chronic pain, metabolic disorders, and autoimmune conditions, providing a broad overview of the advancements in ...read more
Approaches to the Treatment of Chronic Inflammation
Chronic inflammation is a hallmark of numerous diseases, significantly impacting global health. Although chronic inflammation is a hot topic, not much has been written about approaches to its treatment. This thematic issue aims to showcase the latest advancements in chronic inflammation treatment and foster discussion on future directions in this ...read more
Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Non-Infectious Inflammatory Diseases: Focus on Clinical Implications
The Special Issue covers the results of the studies on cellular and molecular mechanisms of non-infectious inflammatory diseases, in particular, autoimmune rheumatic diseases, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and other age-related disorders such as type II diabetes, cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, etc. Review and research articles as well as methodology papers that summarize ...read more
Chalcogen-modified nucleic acid analogues
Chalcogen-modified nucleosides, nucleotides and oligonucleotides have been of great interest to scientific research for many years. The replacement of oxygen in the nucleobase, sugar or phosphate backbone by chalcogen atoms (sulfur, selenium, tellurium) gives these biomolecules unique properties resulting from their altered physical and chemical properties. The continuing interest in ...read more
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
- Announcements
Related Articles
-
Role of Antioxidants in Redox Regulation of Diabetic Cardiovascular Complications
Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Mst1: Function and Mechanism in Brain and Myocardial Ischemia Reperfusion Injury
Current Neuropharmacology A Mechanistic Review on Therapeutic Potential of Medicinal Plants and their Pharmacologically Active Molecules for Targeting Metabolic Syndrome
Current Pharmaceutical Design Rho Kinase Inhibitors: Potential Treatments for Diabetes and Diabetic Complications
Current Pharmaceutical Design Micronized Purified Flavonoid Fraction (MPFF)*: A Review of its Pharmacological Effects, Therapeutic Efficacy and Benefits in the Management of Chronic Venous Insufficiency
Current Vascular Pharmacology Novel Treatments in Diabetic Nephropathy
Current Hypertension Reviews Stem Cells in Stroke Repair: Current Success & Future Prospects
CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets microRNA Regulation as a Therapeutic Strategy for Cardiovascular Disease
Current Drug Targets Cell Therapy in Solid Organ Transplantation
Current Gene Therapy FTY720: A Most Promising Immunosuppressant Modulating Immune Cell Functions
Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry The Glutathione System and its Regulation by Neurohormone Melatonin in the Central Nervous System
Central Nervous System Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Cannabinoids and Neurodegenerative Diseases
CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets Editorial (Sulodexide, An Old Drug with Recent Renewed Interest)
Current Vascular Pharmacology The Cannabinoids Switch of Oxidative Stress: A Double-Edged Sword
Mini-Reviews in Organic Chemistry TNF-α Inhibitors with Anti-Oxidative Stress Activity from Natural Products
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry The HVJ-Envelope as an Innovative Vector System for Cardiovascular Disease
Current Gene Therapy Highlighting the Protective or Degenerative Role of AMPK Activators in Dementia Experimental Models
CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets Hetero-Oligomerization of Chemokine Receptors: Diversity and Relevance for Function
Current Medicinal Chemistry The Cardioprotective Peptide, Urocortin, Activates Cardiac KATP Channels in Adult Rat.
Protein & Peptide Letters Antioxidative Properties of Flavonoids
Current Organic Chemistry