Abstract
The hepatocyte growth factor/mesenchymal-epithelial transition factor (HGF/c-MET) receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) pathway plays a pleotropic role in cell proliferation, migration, invasion, angiogenesis and survival. Although it has critical physiological functions in embryonic development and tissue repair, this signaling cascade is frequently deregulated in a wide range of tumors. Aberrant HGF/c-MET signaling, driven by various mechanisms, including constitutive activation and over-expression, has multifunctional effects in oncogenesis and is implicated in the acquisition of an aggressive phenotype with metastatic potential. The central role of c-MET activity in cancer progression, as well as disparities between quiescent HGF/c-MET signaling in normal tissue and overexpression in tumor may provide a degree of tumor selectivity for therapeutic intervention, making HGF or c-MET inhibition an attractive proposition in oncology. This review focuses on the underlying oncogenic role of aberrant HGF/c-MET signaling in malignant progression, as well as recent preclinical and clinical data on the different strategies employed in inhibiting HGF/c-MET function.
Keywords: Hepatocyte growth factor, c-MET, targeted therapeutics, personalizd medicine, ARQ 197, MetMAb, monoclonal antibodies, small molecule inhibitors, clinical trials, cancer
Current Drug Targets
Title: HGF/c-MET Targeted Therapeutics: Novel Strategies for Cancer Medicine
Volume: 12 Issue: 14
Author(s): Timothy A. Yap, Shahneen K. Sandhu, Salma M. Alam and Johann S. de Bono
Affiliation:
Keywords: Hepatocyte growth factor, c-MET, targeted therapeutics, personalizd medicine, ARQ 197, MetMAb, monoclonal antibodies, small molecule inhibitors, clinical trials, cancer
Abstract: The hepatocyte growth factor/mesenchymal-epithelial transition factor (HGF/c-MET) receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) pathway plays a pleotropic role in cell proliferation, migration, invasion, angiogenesis and survival. Although it has critical physiological functions in embryonic development and tissue repair, this signaling cascade is frequently deregulated in a wide range of tumors. Aberrant HGF/c-MET signaling, driven by various mechanisms, including constitutive activation and over-expression, has multifunctional effects in oncogenesis and is implicated in the acquisition of an aggressive phenotype with metastatic potential. The central role of c-MET activity in cancer progression, as well as disparities between quiescent HGF/c-MET signaling in normal tissue and overexpression in tumor may provide a degree of tumor selectivity for therapeutic intervention, making HGF or c-MET inhibition an attractive proposition in oncology. This review focuses on the underlying oncogenic role of aberrant HGF/c-MET signaling in malignant progression, as well as recent preclinical and clinical data on the different strategies employed in inhibiting HGF/c-MET function.
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Cite this article as:
A. Yap Timothy, K. Sandhu Shahneen, M. Alam Salma and S. de Bono Johann, HGF/c-MET Targeted Therapeutics: Novel Strategies for Cancer Medicine, Current Drug Targets 2011; 12 (14) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/138945011798829348
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/138945011798829348 |
Print ISSN 1389-4501 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1873-5592 |
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