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Research Article

An Energy-efficient Routing Protocol Based on Elephant Herding Optimization in MANET

Author(s): A. Dinesh* and B.P. Sreejith Vignesh

Volume 17, Issue 8, 2024

Published on: 06 March, 2024

Article ID: e060324227747 Pages: 11

DOI: 10.2174/0126662558284944240223131955

Price: $65

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Abstract

Background: A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a collection of self-organizing mobile nodes creating an ad hoc network without fixed infrastructure. Routing is a major issue in mobile networks that may reduce network performance due to frequent network topology changes. Routing protocols are so important in dynamic multi-hop networks that many studies have focused on the routing problem in MANETs.

Methods: In this research work, a proposed ad hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV) with an elephant herding optimization (EHO) called AODVEHO is used as an optimal path selection method that creates a set of best paths between destination and source.

Results: To validate the performance of proposed AODVEHO, AntHocNet, AODV, and designation sequence distance vector (DSDV). Various performance measures are considered to validate our proposed research work, such as packet delivery ratio (PDR), end-to-end delay (E2ED), and average energy consumption (AEC).

Conclusion: Experimental results are indicated that the AODVEHO achieved a higher routing overhead (73 %), PDR (89.87 %), low E2ED rate (95.22 %), AEC (75.60 %), and dead nodes (75%) when compared to other routing schemes.

Keywords: MANET, Routing protocols, AODV, elephant herding optimization, energy efficient, mobile nodes.

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