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Current Drug Therapy

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ISSN (Print): 1574-8855
ISSN (Online): 2212-3903

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Research Article

Self-awareness Regarding Obesity and Specific Therapy in Patients with Overweight or Obesity and Cardiovascular Diseases from Moscow Region

Author(s): Sergey Yu. Martsevich, Yulia V. Lukina, Olga V. Lerman, Natalia P. Kutishenko, Anton R. Kiselev* and Oxana M. Drapkina

Volume 19, Issue 7, 2024

Published on: 19 February, 2024

Page: [821 - 827] Pages: 7

DOI: 10.2174/0115748855261762231011050708

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Abstract

Objectives: Despite the proven effectiveness of lifestyle interventions and specific medications in the treatment of obesity, little is known about their use in real-world practice. Aims: To study the awareness of patients about the problem of overweight/obesity, as well as the clinical practice of non-drug and drug therapy according to the survey.

Materials and Methods: Eligible patients were recruited from the prospective outpatient registry of patients with cardiovascular diseases. The design of the study was a cross-sectional cohort singlecentre. All of the included patients completed a specifically designed questionnaire. The study included 295 patients (mean age 66.8 ± 11.8 years) with a body mass index (BMI) of ≥ 25 kg/m2. One hundred eight (36.6%) individuals were overweight, 124 (42.2%) had first-class obesity, 42 (14.2%) had second-class obesity, and 21 (7.1%) patients had third-class obesity.

Results: 252 patients (85.4%) were informed of being overweight/obese, and all of them received non-drug recommendations for the treatment of obesity. Anti-obesity medications (AOM) were recommended only to 25 (8.5%) patients: 3 – overweight, 11 – obesity class I, 6 obesity class II, and 5 – obesity class III. Twenty-one (7.1%) patients took the prescribed medications (84% adherence). The drugs were more often taken by patients with class II and III disease (40.5% and 57.1% of patients, respectively). Overweight (8.5%) and class I obesity (18.0%) patients took these drugs less often (p < 0.0001).

Conclusion: The results of the survey have demonstrated good awareness of patients about their obesity/overweight and quite frequent use of non-drug obesity therapy. However, the rate of AOM prescription was extremely low.

Keywords: Obesity, overweight, questionnaires, pharmacotherapy, cardiovascular diseases, non-drug obesity therapy.

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