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Current Medicinal Chemistry

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ISSN (Online): 1875-533X

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Research Article

Novel Adiponectin Receptor Agonist Inhibits Cholangiocarcinoma via Adenosine Monophosphate-activated Protein Kinase

Author(s): Khac Cuong Bui, Thi Mai Ly Nguyen, Samarpita Barat, Tim Scholta, Jun Xing, Vikas Bhuria, Bence Sipos, Ludwig Wilkens, Linh Toan Nguyen, Huu Song Le, Thirumalaisamy P. Velavan, Przemyslaw Bozko* and Ruben R. Plentz*

Volume 31, Issue 28, 2024

Published on: 23 January, 2024

Page: [4534 - 4548] Pages: 15

DOI: 10.2174/0109298673254969231122114107

Price: $65

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Abstract

Background: Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) has a poor prognosis and only limited palliative treatment options. The deficiency of adiponectin and adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling was reported in several malignancies, but the alteration of these proteins in CCA is still unclear.

Objectives:: This study aimed to assess the role of adiponectin and AMPK signaling in CCA. Furthermore, AdipoRon, a novel adiponectin receptor (AdipoR) agonist, was evaluated in vitro and in vivo as a new anti-tumor therapy for CCA.

Methods: The expression of AdipoR1 and p-AMPKα in human tissue microarrays (TMAs) was evaluated by immunohistochemistry staining (IHC). The effect of 2-(4-Benzoylphenoxy)-N-[1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-acetamide (AdipoRon) was investigated in vitro with proliferation, crystal violet, migration, invasion, colony formation, senescence, cell cycle and apoptosis assays and in vivo using a CCA engineered mouse model (AlbCre/LSL-KRASG12D/p53L/L). RT-qPCR and western blot methods were applied to study molecular alterations in murine tissues.

Results: AdipoR1 and p-AMPKα were impaired in human CCA tissues, compared to adjacent non-tumor tissue. There was a positive correlation between the AdipoR1 and p-AMPKα levels in CCA tissues. Treatment with AdipoRon inhibited proliferation, migration, invasion and colony formation and induced apoptosis in a time- and dose-dependent manner in vitro (p<0.05). In addition, AdipoRon reduced the number of CCA and tumor volume, prolonged survival, and decreased metastasis and ascites in the treated group compared to the control group (p<0.05).

Conclusions: AdipoR1 and p-AMPKα are impaired in CCA tissues, and AdipoRon effectively inhibits CCA in vitro and in vivo. Thus, AdipoRon may be considered as a potential anti-tumor therapy in CCA.

Keywords: AdipoR agonist, adipoRon, adiponectin, cholangiocarcinoma, therapy, murine tissues.

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