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当代肿瘤药物靶点

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1568-0096
ISSN (Online): 1873-5576

Research Article

新辅助免疫治疗联合化疗对食管癌肺功能及术后肺部并发症影响的回顾性研究

卷 24, 期 10, 2024

发表于: 17 January, 2024

页: [1061 - 1070] 页: 10

弟呕挨: 10.2174/0115680096280761231229055929

价格: $65

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摘要

背景:针对PD-1或PD-L1的新辅助免疫治疗联合化疗(NICT)可以提高局部晚期EC的根治性切除和生存率。然而,它可能损害肺功能,NICT对EC患者肺功能和术后肺并发症的影响尚不清楚。本研究旨在探讨NICT是否会影响EC患者的肺功能和术后肺并发症。 方法:本研究回顾性招募了2021年1月至2022年6月在天津医科大学肿瘤研究所医院食管癌科接受NICT治疗的220例EC患者。比较NICT前后肺功能的变化。采用Logistic回归分析分别分析肺功能和临床特征与术后肺部并发症的相关性。 结果:NICT后FEV1% pred、FVC、FVC% pred和FEV1/FVC%显著升高,p值分别为0.018、0.005、0.001和0.036。相比之下,NICT前DLCO显著下降(8.92 μ} 2.34 L vs. NICT后7.79 μ} 2.30 L);P < 0.05), DLCO% pred (NICT前为102.97 μ} 26.22%, NICT后为90.18 μ} 25.04%;P < 0.05)。高DLCO和基线水平的DLCO%是NICT后EC患者DLCO降低的危险因素。高龄、吸烟史、NICT术后FEV1%、基线及治疗后FVC%是术后肺部并发症的危险因素,p值分别为0.043、0.038、0.048、0.034、0.004。NICT后DLCO水平虽有所下降,但未增加术后肺部并发症的发生率。 结论:NICT可改善肺通气功能,但也可降低EC患者DLCO和DLCO%。然而,NICT后DLCO的降低并未增加术后肺部并发症的风险。

关键词: 食管癌、NICT、外科、肺功能、肺并发症、急性肺损伤。

图形摘要
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