摘要
长链非编码RNA (Long non-coding RNA, LncRNA)是指一大类不具有编码蛋白质功能的RNA,其核苷酸超过200个。近年来,越来越多的文献揭示lncRNA参与操纵与人类健康和疾病相关的基因,发挥着突出的生物学功能,引起了研究者的广泛关注。新发现的长链非编码RNA心肌梗死相关转录物(LncRNA MIAT)在多种疾病,特别是糖尿病并发症中异常表达,并已被证明具有广泛的作用。本文旨在综述LncRNA MIAT在糖尿病心肌病、糖尿病肾病、糖尿病视网膜病变等糖尿病并发症中的重要作用,并重点介绍其参与调节糖尿病并发症的途径和机制的最新发现,以期为糖尿病并发症的治疗寻找新的干预靶点。LncRNA MIAT竞争性结合microrna作为竞争性内源rna调节基因表达。因此,本文综述了LncRNA MIAT在糖尿病并发症中的生物学功能和发病机制,并阐述了其在糖尿病并发症中的作用。这将有助于发现新的糖尿病并发症的治疗靶点和干预策略。
关键词: LncRNA, MIAT,血管病变,糖尿病,并发症,功能,机制。
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