摘要
特应性皮炎是指表皮增生、皮肤屏障功能障碍和免疫细胞异常激活。Janus kinase (JAK)是一个细胞质非受体酪氨酸激酶家族,由四个成员组成,如JAK1、JAK2、JAK3和TYK2。JAK信号通路在包括特应性皮炎在内的多种自身免疫性疾病和炎症性疾病中发挥关键作用。Abrocitinib是一种口服生物可利用的选择性JAK1抑制剂,于2022年1月获批用于治疗特应性皮炎。综述了阿布昔替尼的化学结构、物理性质、合成方法、作用机制和药动学特征。
关键词: 阿布替尼,特应性皮炎,Janus激酶,酪氨酸激酶,自身免疫,炎症性疾病。
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