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Current Cancer Drug Targets

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ISSN (Online): 1873-5576

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Review Article

Lycopene as a Potential Bioactive Compound: Chemistry, Extraction, and Anticancer Prospective

Author(s): Reema Abu Khalaf* and Maha Awad

Volume 23, Issue 8, 2023

Published on: 27 February, 2023

Page: [634 - 642] Pages: 9

DOI: 10.2174/1568009623666230131124236

Price: $65

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Abstract

Lycopene, a potential bioactive agent, is a non-pro-vitamin A carotenoid recognized as a potent antioxidant. It is extracted from plants like tomatoes, watermelons, red carrots and papayas and has remarkable health benefits. A significant amount of research has been assisted to date to establish the anticancer activity of lycopene. Our review enhances information about the promising anticancer potential of this compound. The biological activity of lycopene has been described in several studies in regard to pancreatic, breast, prostate, liver, gastric, ovarian, kidney, skin, intestine, brain and spinal cord cancers. Lycopene resists cancer by inhibition of apoptosis, induction of cell proliferation, cell invasion, cell cycle development, metastasis and angiogenesis. The mechanisms of anticancer action of lycopene are attributed to the management of certain signal transduction pathways, such as modulation of insulin-like growth factors system, PI3K/Akt pathway, modification of important gene expression, inhibit the activity of sex steroid hormones, and the conversation of mitochondrial behavior. Hence, this review focuses on current knowledge of sources, extraction techniques, and chemistry of lycopene, as well as the prospective mechanisms of action related with its anticancer activity. Also, it summarizes the background information about lycopene and the most current research with consideration to its aspect in treating several types of cancer together with future directions.

Keywords: Lycopene, cancer treatment, carotenoids, anticancer agent, extraction, antioxidant.

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