摘要
基质金属蛋白酶(Matrix metalloproteinases, MMPs)是一类含锌蛋白酶,在体内参与许多生理和病理过程。近年来,基于对其功能的深入了解,MMP网络已经建立起来。一些MMPs也被认为是各种疾病的生物标志物,包括炎症、神经疾病和癌症。因此,近几十年来,MMP标签受到了越来越多的关注。因此,用于MMP标记的试剂和技术得到了迅速发展。本文综述了近年来一些MMP标记方法的研究进展。本综述通过关键词(MMPs;标签;等)在ScienceDirect数据库、Scifinder、Web of Science和PubMed中的搜索,并使用典型案例进行归纳概述。尽管在MMP标记方面取得了进展,但特定MMP的选择性标记仍然是一个开放的问题。希望本文能对今后开发特异性MMP标记方法有所帮助。
关键词: 基质金属蛋白酶,生物靶向,蛋白质标记,放射性标记,荧光探针,含锌蛋白酶。
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