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Review Article

肿瘤与纳米颗粒的分形观点

卷 30, 期 3, 2023

发表于: 30 September, 2022

页: [356 - 370] 页: 15

弟呕挨: 10.2174/0929867329666220801152347

价格: $65

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摘要

尽管有希望的癌症治疗方法正在迅速改进，但肿瘤患者人数却呈指数级增长，使癌症在十大最致命疾病中排名第五。高效的药物输送系统必须克服多重障碍，最大限度地将药物输送到目标肿瘤，同时限制副作用。自从第一次观察到量子隧穿现象以来，许多多学科研究为优化肿瘤定位和高效纳米药物设计提供了量子启发的解决方案。波函数通过势垒传播的特性提供了利用材料表面单个原子成像获得三维表面轮廓的能力。量子隧道在扫描隧道显微镜上的应用提供了肿瘤和药物颗粒的精确表面粗糙度映射。癌症纳米治疗的关键要素是应用分形理论，计算分形维数，以便在原子水平上进行高效的肿瘤表面成像。本文综述了基于分形几何的癌症管理的最新生物学方法。

关键词: 盒计数算法、混沌理论、癌症、药物传递、分形维数、分形、成像数据、腔隙、药代动力学、量子隧道、纳米颗粒、扫描隧道显微镜、多汁度。

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