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Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders - Drug Targets

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ISSN (Online): 2212-3873

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Review Article

Tranexamic Acid and Plasminogen/Plasmin Glaring Paradox in COVID-19

Author(s): Hayder M. Al-Kuraishy, Ali I. Al-Gareeb, Nasser A. Hadi Al-Harcan, Athanasios Alexiou* and Gaber El-Saber Batiha*

Volume 23, Issue 1, 2023

Published on: 03 October, 2022

Page: [35 - 45] Pages: 11

DOI: 10.2174/1871530322666220801102402

Price: $65

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Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by a severe acute respiratory syndrome, coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2), leading to acute tissue injury and an overstated immune response. In COVID-19, there are noteworthy changes in the fibrinolytic system with the development of coagulopathy. Therefore, modulation of the fibrinolytic system may affect the course of COVID-19. Tranexamic acid (TXA) is an anti-fibrinolytic drug that reduces the conversion of plasminogen to plasmin, which is necessary for SARS-CoV-2 infectivity. In addition, TXA has anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet, and anti-thrombotic effects, which may attenuate the COVID-19 severity. Thus, in this narrative review, we try to find the beneficial and harmful effects of TXA in COVID-19.

Keywords: COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, fibrinolytic system, tranexamic acid, acute lung injury, acute respiratory syndrome, angiotensin converting enzyme 2.

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