摘要
含硫和含氧化合物是一类相关的衍生物,由于其广泛的药理活性(包括抗病毒活性)而不断增长。作为证明,有几种 FDA 批准的抗病毒化合物在其结构中含有硫和氧。在 RNA 病毒中,黄病毒属(例如登革热病毒、西尼罗河病毒、黄热病病毒和寨卡病毒)在人畜共患病原体中占有重要地位,因此黄病毒感染被认为对公众健康的风险越来越大。因此,旨在鉴定新的抗黄病毒药物的药物发现过程具有重要意义,并将有助于找到目前尚不可用的有效疗法。黄病毒最令人担忧的特征之一是它们能够同时感染宿主,从而加重疾病的症状。因此,寻找具有广谱抗黄病毒活性的化合物成为当务之急。在这篇综述中,我们描述了最有前途的化合物,其结构中同时含有硫和氧,其特点是对不同的黄病毒具有广谱活性。此外,还报告了用于制备所述衍生物的合成进程。读者可以从这篇综述的内容中得到启发,设计和合成更有效的抗黄病毒药物,并选择病毒或宿主靶点以实现尽可能广泛的抗病毒活性。
关键词: 硫族化合物,含硫和含氧化合物,有机硫化合物,杂环,抗病毒剂,黄病毒抑制剂。
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