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Review Article

用于检测 COVID-19 的诊断工具清单

卷 22, 期 7, 2022

发表于: 11 January, 2022

页: [608 - 620] 页: 13

弟呕挨: 10.2174/1566524021666210910113714

价格: $65

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摘要

由 SARS-COV-2 引起的持续流行的 2019 年冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 已影响全球数百万人的生命，并扰乱了人类几乎所有的活动。在没有有效治疗方法的紧迫情况下，快速准确地诊断冠状病毒是限制传播的唯一出路。自 COVID-19 出现以来，对诊断测试的需求日益增加，而 RT-PCR 是常用的筛查测试，不仅耗时而且需要复杂的资源。为了解决 COVID-19 的传播速度不断增加的问题，由于对疫苗的研究仍处于初级水平，因此迫切需要更多的诊断工具。这篇综述总结了基于核酸和血清学的各种现有诊断方法的清单，以及一些研究新原理的方法，即。 CRISPR、生物传感器和 NGS。此外，还建议使用已获得美国和欧洲当局批准用于诊断 COVID-19 的可访问诊断套件，这将有助于在给定情况下选择最有效的测试。综上所述，本综述将为进一步加强对 SARS-COV-2 快速、安全诊断的研究铺平道路。

关键词: COVID-19、SARS-COV-2、诊断、核酸、血清学、生物传感器、NGS、CRISPR。

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