摘要
随着年龄的增长,心血管疾病的发病率也在增加,它是全球主要的死亡原因之一。主要心血管疾病包括动脉粥样硬化、心肌梗死、高血压和中风。慢性炎症是与年龄相关的血管疾病的重要因素之一。因此,了解血管中持续炎症状态的分子机制以及所涉及的信号通路非常重要。在此,我们对涉及PubMed、ISI、WOS和Scopus数据库的文献进行了现有检索,以检索所有相关文章,最新发现表明了各种炎症介质及其拟议的激活途径在血管老化的发病机制和进展中的潜在作用。我们还强调了导致年龄相关血管疾病的主要途径。概述的血管老化的分子机制、途径和介质代表了可用于抑制和/或减缓血管老化的发病机制和进展的潜在药物靶点。
关键词: 心血管、炎症、中风、动脉粥样硬化、血管老化、炎症介质。
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