Abstract
Increasing amounts of experimental and clinical data support the role of selective cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 inhibition in anti-inflammatory processes and the involvement of COX-1 inhibition in the side effects. associated with non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use. This review will focus on the differences in the structure of the COX-1 and COX-2 molecules, particularly the active site and how they are bound by various NSAIDs to achieve COX-2 selectivity. This COX-2 selectivity will then be characterized in pharmacological assays in vitro and in animal models in vivo. Finally, clinical information available for this new class of selective inhibitors will be discussed.
Current Medicinal Chemistry
Title: COX-2 Selectivity and Inflammatory Processes
Volume: 7 Issue: 11
Author(s): Joanne van Ryn, Gnnter Trummlitz and Michel Pairet
Affiliation:
Abstract: Increasing amounts of experimental and clinical data support the role of selective cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 inhibition in anti-inflammatory processes and the involvement of COX-1 inhibition in the side effects. associated with non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use. This review will focus on the differences in the structure of the COX-1 and COX-2 molecules, particularly the active site and how they are bound by various NSAIDs to achieve COX-2 selectivity. This COX-2 selectivity will then be characterized in pharmacological assays in vitro and in animal models in vivo. Finally, clinical information available for this new class of selective inhibitors will be discussed.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
van Ryn Joanne, Trummlitz Gnnter and Pairet Michel, COX-2 Selectivity and Inflammatory Processes, Current Medicinal Chemistry 2000; 7 (11) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867003374255
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867003374255 |
Print ISSN 0929-8673 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-533X |
Call for Papers in Thematic Issues
Advances in Medicinal Chemistry: From Cancer to Chronic Diseases.
The broad spectrum of the issue will provide a comprehensive overview of emerging trends, novel therapeutic interventions, and translational insights that impact modern medicine. The primary focus will be diseases of global concern, including cancer, chronic pain, metabolic disorders, and autoimmune conditions, providing a broad overview of the advancements in ...read more
Approaches to the Treatment of Chronic Inflammation
Chronic inflammation is a hallmark of numerous diseases, significantly impacting global health. Although chronic inflammation is a hot topic, not much has been written about approaches to its treatment. This thematic issue aims to showcase the latest advancements in chronic inflammation treatment and foster discussion on future directions in this ...read more
Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Non-Infectious Inflammatory Diseases: Focus on Clinical Implications
The Special Issue covers the results of the studies on cellular and molecular mechanisms of non-infectious inflammatory diseases, in particular, autoimmune rheumatic diseases, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and other age-related disorders such as type II diabetes, cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, etc. Review and research articles as well as methodology papers that summarize ...read more
Chalcogen-modified nucleic acid analogues
Chalcogen-modified nucleosides, nucleotides and oligonucleotides have been of great interest to scientific research for many years. The replacement of oxygen in the nucleobase, sugar or phosphate backbone by chalcogen atoms (sulfur, selenium, tellurium) gives these biomolecules unique properties resulting from their altered physical and chemical properties. The continuing interest in ...read more
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
- Announcements
Related Articles
-
Peripartum Cardiomyopathy: An Intensivist's Perspective
Current Women`s Health Reviews Evaluating Ocular Blood Flow in Diabetic Macular Edema using Three-dimensional Pseudocontinuous Arterial Spin Labeling
Current Medical Imaging Mechanistic Modeling of Soluble Aβ Dynamics and Target Engagement in the Brain by Anti-Aβ mAbs in Alzheimer’s Disease
Current Alzheimer Research Intracompartmental Delivery of CNTF as Therapy for Huntingtons Disease and Retinitis Pigmentosa
Current Gene Therapy Ester Prodrugs of Ketoprofen: Synthesis, In Vitro Stability, In Vivo Biological Evaluation and In Silico Comparative Docking Studies Against COX-1 and COX-2
Current Drug Discovery Technologies Therapeutic Challenges to Retinitis Pigmentosa: From Neuroprotection to Gene Therapy
Current Genomics Therapeutic Indications and Action Mechanisms of Bilirubin: Suggestions from Natural Calculus Bovis
Current Signal Transduction Therapy Aligning Animal Models of Clinical Germinal Matrix Hemorrhage, From Basic Correlation to Therapeutic Approach
Current Drug Targets Role of Lipoxins and Resolvins as Anti-Inflammatory and Proresolving Mediators in Colon Cancer
Current Molecular Medicine Polydeoxyribonucleotide (PDRN): A Safe Approach to Induce Therapeutic Angiogenesis in Peripheral Artery Occlusive Disease and in Diabetic Foot Ulcers
Cardiovascular & Hematological Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Accessing Targeted Nanoparticles to the Brain: The Vascular Route
Current Medicinal Chemistry Local Anesthetics, Clinical Uses, and Toxicity: Recognition and Management
Current Pharmaceutical Design Immunotoxins and Other Conjugates: Pre-clinical Studies
Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry Anti-Inflammatory Responses of Resveratrol
Inflammation & Allergy - Drug Targets (Discontinued) Prevention and Treatment of Allergic Asthma in Pregnancy: From Conventional Drugs to New Therapeutical Approaches
Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Potential of One Hundred Medicinal Plants
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry The Potential Therapeutic Impact of Metformin in Glioblastoma Multiforme
Current Medicinal Chemistry The Therapeutic Potential of Toll-Like Receptor 7 Stimulation in Asthma
Inflammation & Allergy - Drug Targets (Discontinued) New Insights into the Mechanisms of Mitochondrial Preconditioning-Triggered Neuroprotection
Current Pharmaceutical Design Diabetic Complications: An Update on Pathobiology and Therapeutic Strategies
Current Diabetes Reviews