Recent Advances in Characterizing Natural Products that Regulate Autophagy

Qian       Zhao; Cheng       Peng; Chuan       Zheng; Xiang-Hong       He; Wei       Huang; Bo       Han
doi:10.2174/1871520619666191015104458
Abstract

Autophagy, an intricate response to nutrient deprivation, pathogen infection, Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)-stress and drugs, is crucial for the homeostatic maintenance in living cells. This highly regulated, multistep process has been involved in several diseases including cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases, especially in cancer. It can function as either a promoter or a suppressor in cancer, which underlines the potential utility as a therapeutic target. In recent years, increasing evidence has suggested that many natural products could modulate autophagy through diverse signaling pathways, either inducing or inhibiting. In this review, we briefly introduce autophagy and systematically describe several classes of natural products that implicated autophagy modulation. These compounds are of great interest for their potential activity against many types of cancer, such as ovarian, breast, cervical, pancreatic, and so on, hoping to provide valuable information for the development of cancer treatments based on autophagy.
Keywords: Autophagy, cancer, natural products, inhibit, activate, anticancer.
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DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1871520619666191015104458	Print ISSN 1871-5206
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher	Online ISSN 1875-5992
Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry

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